A

Roadmap for phase change materials in photonics and beyond

iScience, vol. 26, pp. 107946

Abstract

Phase Change Materials (PCMs) have demonstrated tremendous potential as a platform for achieving diverse functionalities in active and reconfigurable micro-nanophotonic devices across the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from terahertz to visible frequencies. This comprehensive roadmap reviews the material and device aspects of PCMs, and their diverse applications in active and reconfigurable micro-nanophotonic devices across the electromagnetic spectrum. It discusses various device configurations and optimization techniques, including deep learning-based metasurface design. The integration of PCMs with Photonic Integrated Circuits and advanced electric-driven PCMs are explored. PCMs hold great promise for multifunctional device development, including applications in non-volatile memory, optical data storage, photonics, energy harvesting, biomedical technology, neuromorphic computing, thermal management, and flexible electronics.

Authors 39

  1. Nanyang Technological University · Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies · The Photonics Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, The Photonic Institute, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore

    Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore

  2. Agency for Science, Technology and Research · Institute of Materials Research and Engineering

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore

  3. Agency for Science, Technology and Research · Institute of Materials Research and Engineering

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore

  4. Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea

  5. Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea

  6. Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea

  7. Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea

  8. Tianjin University

    Affiliation as printed

    DELL, Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology (Ministry of Education of China), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

  9. Dalian University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    DELL, School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

  10. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

  11. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

  12. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Materials Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

  13. University of Washington

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Washington, Seattle, USA

  14. University of Washington

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Washington, Seattle, USA

  15. Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Wuhan National Research Center for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  16. Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Wuhan National Research Center for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  17. Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Wuhan National Research Center for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  18. Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Wuhan National Research Center for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  19. Beijing Normal University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  20. University of Alberta

    Affiliation as printed

    Nanoscale Optics Lab, ECE Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

  21. University of Alberta

    Affiliation as printed

    Nanoscale Optics Lab, ECE Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

  22. University of Alberta

    Affiliation as printed

    Nanoscale Optics Lab, ECE Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

  23. University of Alberta

    Affiliation as printed

    Nanoscale Optics Lab, ECE Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

  24. University of Central Florida

    Affiliation as printed

    CREOL, College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

  25. The University of Sydney

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Photonics and Optical Science (IPOS), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2006, Australia

    The University of Sydney Nano Institute (Sydney Nano), The University of Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2006, Australia

  26. The University of Sydney

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Photonics and Optical Science (IPOS), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2006, Australia

    The University of Sydney Nano Institute (Sydney Nano), The University of Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2006, Australia

  27. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics IA, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany

  28. Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    AI Graduate School, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea

    Anti-Viral Research Center, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea

    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea

  29. Tianjin University

    Affiliation as printed

    DELL, Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology (Ministry of Education of China), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

  30. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Materials Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

  31. Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for Energy

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l'Energia, CNR-ICMATE, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy

  32. University of Washington

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Washington, Seattle, USA

  33. Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Wuhan National Research Center for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  34. Beijing Normal University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  35. University of Alberta

    Affiliation as printed

    Nanoscale Optics Lab, ECE Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

  36. University of Central Florida

    Affiliation as printed

    CREOL, College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

  37. The University of Sydney

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Photonics and Optical Science (IPOS), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2006, Australia

    The University of Sydney Nano Institute (Sydney Nano), The University of Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2006, Australia

  38. Forschungszentrum Jülich · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Physics IA, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany

    Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI 10), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany

    iScience, Cell Press, 125 London Wall, Barbican, London EC2Y 5AJ, UK

    iScience, Cell Press, RELX India Pvt Ltd., 14th Floor, Building No. 10B, DLF Cyber City, Phase II, Gurugram, Haryana 122002, India

  39. Ranjan Singh corresponding Aachen Institute of Physics IA

    Forschungszentrum Jülich · Nanyang Technological University · Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies · The Photonics Institute · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, The Photonic Institute, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore

    Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore

    Institute of Physics IA, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany

    Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI 10), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany

Cited by 126 stored of 128

Cited by patents worldwide 1 (Lens.org)

References 256