September 20, 2023 article Open access Gradient descent-based freeform optics design for illumination using algorithmic differentiable non-sequential ray tracing Optimization and Engineering DOI: 10.1007/s11081-023-09841-9 Full text (OA) OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 1 stored of 17 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access Consistently smooth merit functions in algorithmic differentiable ray tracing for illumination design 2026 Optics Express article Engineering Advanced optical system design Open access 0 citations 1 result References 0