Galactic Core-Collapse Supernovae at IceCube: “Fire Drill” Data Challenges and follow-up

International Cosmic Ray Conference, pp. 1111

Abstract

The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to make astrophysical measurements using neutrinos, gravitational waves, and electromagnetic radiation. CCSNe local to the Milky Way are extremely rare, so it is paramount that detectors are prepared to observe the signal when it arrives. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, a gigaton water Cherenkov detector below the South Pole, is sensitive to the burst of neutrinos released by a Galactic CCSN at a level >10$\sigma$. This burst of neutrinos precedes optical emission by hours to days, enabling neutrinos to serve as an early warning for follow-up observation. IceCube's detection capabilities make it a cornerstone of the global network of neutrino detectors monitoring for Galactic CCSNe, the SuperNova Early Warning System (SNEWS 2.0). In this contribution, we describe IceCube's sensitivity to Galactic CCSNe and strategies for operational readiness, including "fire drill" data challenges. We also discuss coordination with SNEWS 2.0.

Authors 99

1. Spencer Griswold Aachen III. Physikalisches Institut

   University of Rochester · RWTH Aachen University

   Affiliation as printed

   Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester 206 Bausch & Lomb Hall P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627, USA

   III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

2. M. Ackermann

   Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

   Affiliation as printed

   CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

   Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

   Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

   Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

3. Jenni Adams

   University of Canterbury

   Affiliation as printed

   Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand

4. Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

   Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

   Affiliation as printed

   CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

   Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

   Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

   Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

5. Juanan Aguilar

   Université Libre de Bruxelles

   Affiliation as printed

   Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

6. M. Ahlers

   Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

   Affiliation as printed

   CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

   Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

   Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

   Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

7. Jean-Marco Alameddine

   Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

   Affiliation as printed

   CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

   Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

   Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

   Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

8. Najia Moureen Binte Amin

   Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

   Affiliation as printed

   CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

   Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

   Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

   Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

9. K. Andeen

   Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

   Affiliation as printed

   CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

   Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

   Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

   Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

10. G. Anton

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

11. Carlos A. Argüelles

    Harvard University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

12. Yosuke Ashida

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

13. Sofia Athanasiadou

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

14. Spencer Axani

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

15. X. Bai

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

16. Aswathi Balagopal V
17. Moreno Baricevic

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

18. S. W. Barwick

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

19. Vedant Basu

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

20. Ryan Carlton Bay

    University of California, Berkeley

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

21. J. J. Beatty

    The Ohio State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

    Dept. of Physics and

22. Julia Becker Tjus

    Ruhr University Bochum

    Affiliation as printed

    Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

23. Jakob Beise

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

24. Chiara Bellenghi

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

25. Charlotte Benning Aachen III. Physikalisches Institut

    University of Rochester · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester 206 Bausch & Lomb Hall P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627, USA

    III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

26. S. BenZvi Aachen III. Physikalisches Institut

    University of Rochester · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester 206 Bausch & Lomb Hall P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627, USA

    III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

27. David Berley

    University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

28. E. Bernardini

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

29. D. Besson

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

30. E. Blaufuss

    University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

31. Summer Blot

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

32. Federico Bontempo

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

33. Julia Book

    Harvard University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

34. Caterina Boscolo Meneguolo
35. Sebastian BOSER

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

36. O. Botner

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

37. Jakob Bottcher Aachen III. Physikalisches Institut

    University of Rochester · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester 206 Bausch & Lomb Hall P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, NY 14627, USA

    III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

38. Etienne Bourbeau

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

39. Jim Braun

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

40. Bennett Brinson

    Georgia Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA

41. Jannes Brostean-Kaiser

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

42. Ryan T. Burley

    The University of Adelaide

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia

43. Raffaela Busse

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

44. Delaney Butterfield

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

45. Michael Campana

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

46. Kiara Carloni

    Harvard University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

47. Erin Carnie-Bronca

    The University of Adelaide

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia

48. Sharmistha Chattopadhyay

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

49. Thien Nhan Chau

    Université Libre de Bruxelles

    Affiliation as printed

    Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

50. Chujie Chen

    Georgia Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA

51. Zheyang Chen

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

52. D. Chirkin

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

53. Seowon Choi

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

54. Brian A. Clark

    University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

55. Lew Classen

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

56. Alan Coleman

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

57. Gabriel Collin

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

58. A. Connolly

    The Ohio State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

    Dept. of Physics and

59. Janet M. Conrad

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

60. Paul Coppin

    Vrije Universiteit Brussel

    Affiliation as printed

    Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

61. Pablo Correa

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

62. D. F. Cowen

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

63. Pranav Dave

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

64. Catherine DE CLERCQ

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

65. James DeLaunay

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

66. Diyaselis Delgado Lopez
67. Shuyang Deng

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

68. Kunal Deoskar

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

69. Abhishek Desai

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

70. P. Desiati

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

71. Krijn D. de Vries

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

72. G. de Wasseige

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

73. T. DeYoung

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

74. Alejandro Díaz

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

75. Juan Carlos Diaz-Velez

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

76. Markus Dittmer

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

77. Alba Domi

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

78. Hrvoje Dujmović

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

79. M. A. DuVernois

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

80. Thomas Ehrhardt

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

81. P. Eller

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

82. Enrico Ellinger

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

83. Sharif El Mentawi

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

84. Dominik Elsässer

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

85. Robert Engel

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

86. Hannah Erpenbeck

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

87. John Evans

    University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

88. Paul A. Evenson

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

89. Kwok Lung Fan

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

90. Ke Fang

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

91. Kareem Ramadan Farrag

    Chiba University

    Affiliation as printed

    Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan

92. Ali R. Fazely

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

93. Anatoli Fedynitch

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

94. Nora Feigl

    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany

95. Sebastian Fiedlschuster

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

96. Chad Finley

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

97. Leander Fischer

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

98. D. B. Fox

    Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · University of Alaska Anchorage · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · The University of Texas at Arlington · Clark Atlanta University

    Affiliation as printed

    CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA

    Dept. of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA

    Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

99. A. Franckowiak

    Ruhr University Bochum

    Affiliation as printed

    Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany