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Enhancing Documents with Multidimensional Relevance Statements in Cross-encoder Re-ranking

arXiv (Cornell University)

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to consider multiple dimensions of relevance beyond topicality in cross-encoder re-ranking. On the one hand, current multidimensional retrieval models often use naïve solutions at the re-ranking stage to aggregate multiple relevance scores into an overall one. On the other hand, cross-encoder re-rankers are effective in considering topicality but are not designed to straightforwardly account for other relevance dimensions. To overcome these issues, we envisage enhancing the candidate documents -- which are retrieved by a first-stage lexical retrieval model -- with "relevance statements" related to additional dimensions of relevance and then performing a re-ranking on them with cross-encoders. In particular, here we consider an additional relevance dimension beyond topicality, which is credibility. We test the effectiveness of our solution in the context of the Consumer Health Search task, considering publicly available datasets. Our results show that the proposed approach statistically outperforms both aggregation-based and cross-encoder re-rankers.

Authors 4

  1. University of Milano-Bicocca

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Informatics, Systems , and Communication University of Milano-Bicocca Milan , Italy

  2. Leiden University · University of Applied Sciences Leiden

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science , Leiden University Leiden , Ohio , Netherlands

  3. University of Milano-Bicocca

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Informatics, Systems , and Communication University of Milano-Bicocca Milan , Italy

  4. University of Milano-Bicocca

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Informatics, Systems , and Communication University of Milano-Bicocca Milan , Italy

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