The CCP 4 suite: integrative software for macromolecular crystallography

Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, vol. 79, pp. 449–461

Abstract

The Collaborative Computational Project No. 4 (CCP4) is a UK-led international collective with a mission to develop, test, distribute and promote software for macromolecular crystallography. The CCP4 suite is a multiplatform collection of programs brought together by familiar execution routines, a set of common libraries and graphical interfaces. The CCP4 suite has experienced several considerable changes since its last reference article, involving new infrastructure, original programs and graphical interfaces. This article, which is intended as a general literature citation for the use of the CCP4 software suite in structure determination, will guide the reader through such transformations, offering a general overview of the new features and outlining future developments. As such, it aims to highlight the individual programs that comprise the suite and to provide the latest references to them for perusal by crystallographers around the world.

Authors 92

1. Jon Agirre

   University of York

   Affiliation as printed

   York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

2. Mihaela Atanasova

   University of York

   Affiliation as printed

   York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

3. Haroldas Bagdonas

   University of York

   Affiliation as printed

   York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

4. Charles C. Ballard

   Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · Research Complex at Harwell

   Affiliation as printed

   STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

   CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

5. Arnaud Baslé

   Newcastle University

   Affiliation as printed

   Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom

6. James Beilsten‐Edmands

   Diamond Light Source

   Affiliation as printed

   Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

7. Rafael J. Borges

   Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

   Affiliation as printed

   The Center of Medicinal Chemistry (CQMED), Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering (CBMEG), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Av. Dr. André Tosello 550, 13083-886 Campinas, Brazil

8. David G. Brown

   Servier (France)

   Affiliation as printed

   Laboratoires Servier SAS Institut de Recherches, Croissy-sur-Seine, France

9. J. Javier Burgos-Mármol

   University of Liverpool

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom

10. John M. Berrisford

    European Bioinformatics Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Protein Data Bank in Europe, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom

    Protein Data Bank in Europe, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL–EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom

11. Paul S. Bond

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

12. Iracema Caballero

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona · Parc Científic de Barcelona

    Affiliation as printed

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB–CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

13. Lucrezia Catapano

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · King's College London

    Affiliation as printed

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom

    Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom

14. Grzegorz Chojnowski

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory · European Molecular Biology Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Unit, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany

15. Atlanta G. Cook

    Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology · University of Edinburgh

    Affiliation as printed

    The Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Michael Swann Building, Max Born Crescent, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, United Kingdom

16. Kevin D. Cowtan

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

17. Tristan Ian Croll

    University of Cambridge · Altos Labs

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom

    Altos Labs, Portway Building, Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridge CB21 6GP, United Kingdom

18. J.E. Debreczeni

    AstraZeneca (United Kingdom)

    Affiliation as printed

    Discovery Sciences, R&D BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Darwin Building, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WG, United Kingdom

    D BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Darwin Building, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WG, United Kingdom

19. N. E. Devenish

    Diamond Light Source

    Affiliation as printed

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

20. Eleanor Joy Dodson

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

21. Tarik R. Drevon

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · Research Complex at Harwell

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

22. Paul Emsley

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

    Affiliation as printed

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom

23. Gwyndaf Evans

    Diamond Light Source · Rosalind Franklin Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

    Rosalind Franklin Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QS, United Kingdom

24. Phil R. Evans

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

    Affiliation as printed

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom

25. Maria S. Fando

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · Research Complex at Harwell

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

26. James Foadi

    University of Bath

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

27. Luis Fuentes‐Montero

    Diamond Light Source

    Affiliation as printed

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

28. Elspeth F. Garman

    University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom

29. Markus Gerstel

    Diamond Light Source

    Affiliation as printed

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

30. Richard J. Gildea

    Diamond Light Source

    Affiliation as printed

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

31. Kaushik S. Hatti

    University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom

32. Maarten L. Hekkelman

    The Netherlands Cancer Institute · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Oncode Institute and Department of Biochemistry, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

33. Philipp Heuser

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany

34. Soon Wen Hoh

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

35. Michael A. Hough

    University of Essex · Diamond Light Source

    Affiliation as printed

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

    School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom

36. Huw T. Jenkins

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

37. Elisabet Jiménez

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona · Parc Científic de Barcelona

    Affiliation as printed

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB–CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

38. Robbie P. Joosten

    The Netherlands Cancer Institute · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Oncode Institute and Department of Biochemistry, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

39. Ronan M. Keegan

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · University of Liverpool · Research Complex at Harwell

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom

40. N.H. Keep

    Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology · Birkbeck, University of London

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Birkbeck College, London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom

41. Eugene Krissinel

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · Research Complex at Harwell

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

42. Petr Kolenko

    Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biotechnology · Czech Technical University in Prague

    Affiliation as printed

    Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic

    Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Průmyslová 55, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic

43. Oleg V. Kovalevskiy

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · Research Complex at Harwell

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

44. Victor S. Lamzin

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory · European Molecular Biology Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Unit, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany

45. David M. Lawson

    John Innes Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom

46. Andrey A. Lebedev

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · Research Complex at Harwell

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

47. Andrew G. W. Leslie

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

    Affiliation as printed

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom

48. Bernhard Lohkamp

    Karolinska Institutet

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden

49. Fei Long

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

    Affiliation as printed

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom

50. Martin Malý

    Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biotechnology · University of Southampton · Czech Technical University in Prague

    Affiliation as printed

    Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

    Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic

    Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Průmyslová 55, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic

51. Airlie J. McCoy

    University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom

52. Stuart J. McNicholas

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

53. Ana Medina

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona · Parc Científic de Barcelona

    Affiliation as printed

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB–CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

54. Claudia Millán

    University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom

55. James W. Murray

    Imperial College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

56. Garib N. Murshudov

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

    Affiliation as printed

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom

57. Martin E. M. Noble

    Newcastle University

    Affiliation as printed

    Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Paul O'Gorman Building, Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom

58. Robert D. Oeffner

    University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom

59. James M. Parkhurst

    Diamond Light Source · Rosalind Franklin Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

    Rosalind Franklin Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QS, United Kingdom

60. Nicholas M. Pearce

    Linköping University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden

61. Joana Pereira

    SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · University of Basel

    Affiliation as printed

    Biozentrum and SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland

62. Anastassis Perrakis

    The Netherlands Cancer Institute · Oncode Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Oncode Institute and Department of Biochemistry, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

63. Harold R. Powell

    Imperial College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

64. Randy J. Read

    University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom

65. Daniel John Rigden

    University of Liverpool

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom

66. William Rochira

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

67. Massimo Domenico Sammito

    AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Discovery Centre, Biologics Engineering, AstraZeneca, Biomedical Campus, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Trumpington, Cambridge CB2 0AA, United Kingdom

    Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom

68. Filomeno Sánchez Rodríguez

    University of Liverpool · Diamond Light Source · University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

    Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom

69. George M. Sheldrick

    University of Göttingen

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Structural Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

70. Kathryn L. Shelley

    University of Washington

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

71. Felix Šimkovic

    University of Liverpool

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom

72. Adam J. Simpkin

    Servier (France)

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratoires Servier SAS Institut de Recherches, Croissy-sur-Seine, France

73. Pavol Skubák Aachen Department of Infectious Diseases

    Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands

74. E. V. Sobolev

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany

75. Roberto A. Steiner

    University of Padua · King's College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom

    Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Italy

76. Kyle Stevenson

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

77. Ivo Tews

    University of Southampton

    Affiliation as printed

    Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

78. Jens M. H. Thomas

    University of Liverpool

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom

79. Andrea Thorn

    Universität Hamburg

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Nanostructure and Solid State Physics, Universität Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany

80. Josep Triviño

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona · Parc Científic de Barcelona

    Affiliation as printed

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB–CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

81. Ville Uski

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · Research Complex at Harwell

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

82. Isabel Usón

    Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona · Parc Científic de Barcelona

    Affiliation as printed

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

    Crystallographic Methods, Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona (IBMB–CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, Helix Building, Baldiri Reixac 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

    ICREA, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08003 Barcelona, Spain

83. Alexei A. Vagin

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

84. Sameer S Velankar

    European Bioinformatics Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Protein Data Bank in Europe, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom

    Protein Data Bank in Europe, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL–EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom

85. Melanie Vollmar

    European Bioinformatics Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Protein Data Bank in Europe, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom

    Protein Data Bank in Europe, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL–EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom

86. Helen Walden

    University of Glasgow

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Molecular Biosciences, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

87. David Geoffrey Waterman

    Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · Research Complex at Harwell

    Affiliation as printed

    STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

    CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

88. Keith S. Wilson

    University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

89. Martyn Winn

    Science and Technology Facilities Council

    Affiliation as printed

    Scientific Computing Department, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom

90. Graeme Winter

    Diamond Light Source

    Affiliation as printed

    Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom

91. Marcin Wojdyr

    Global Phasing (United Kingdom)

    Affiliation as printed

    Global Phasing Limited (United Kingdom), Sheraton House, Castle Park, Cambridge CB3 0AX, United Kingdom

92. Keitaro Yamashita

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

    Affiliation as printed

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom