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Between guidelines and clinical trials: evidence-based advice on the pharmacological management of non-specific chronic low back pain

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 24, pp. 432

Abstract

The pharmacological management of nonspecific chronic low back pain (NCLBP) aims to restore patients' daily activities and improve their quality of life. The management of NCLBP is not well codified and extremely heterogeneous, and residual symptoms are common. Pharmacological management should be considered as co-adjuvant to non-pharmacological therapy, and should be guided by the symptoms reported by the patients. Depending on the individual severity of NCLPB, pharmacological management may range from nonopioid to opioid analgesics. It is important to identify patients with generalized sensory hypersensitivity, who may benefit from dedicated therapy. This article provides an evidence-based overview of the principles of pharmacological management of NCLPB.

Authors 5

  1. RWTH Aachen University · Universitätsklinikum Aachen · Ospedale di Bolzano · Azienda Sanitaria dell'Alto Adige

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Bolzano, 39100, Italy. migliorini.md@gmail.com

    Department of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH University Hospital of Aachen, 52064, Aachen, Germany. migliorini.md@gmail.com

  2. Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Orthopedics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals Institutes of Orthopaedics, New Delhi, India

  3. Affiliation as printed

    Department of Spine Surgery, 14482, Oberlinhaus, Potsdam, Germany

  4. RWTH Aachen University · Universitätsklinikum Aachen · Witten/Herdecke University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Arthroscopy and Joint Replacement, MVZ Praxisklinik Orthopädie Aachen, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany

    Department of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke, 58455, Witten, Germany

  5. Queen Mary University of London · University of Salerno · Mile End Hospital · Keele University

    Affiliation as printed

    Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Hospital, London, E1 4DG, England

    Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, 84081, Italy

    School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Stoke on Trent, Keele University Faculty of Medicine, Keele, England

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References 181