A

Comment on essd-2023-109

Abstract

Abstract. The NASA Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) produced a unique dataset for research into aerosol-cloud-meteorology interactions with applications extending from process-based studies to multi-scale model intercomparison and improvement, and remote sensing algorithm assessments and advancements. ACTIVATE used two NASA Langley Research Center aircraft, a HU-25 Falcon and King Air, to conduct systematic and spatially coordinated flights over the northwest Atlantic Ocean amounting to 162 joint flights and 17 other single-aircraft flights between 2020 and 2022 across all seasons. Data cover 574 and 592 cumulative flights hours for the Falcon and King Air, respectively. The HU-25 Falcon flew conducted profiling at different level legs below, in, and just above boundary layer clouds (< 3 km) and obtained in situ measurements of trace gases, aerosol particles, clouds, and atmospheric state parameters. In cloud-free conditions, the Falcon similarly conducted profiling at different level legs within and immediately above the boundary layer. The King Air (the high-flyer) flew at approximately ~9 km conducting remote sensing with a lidar and polarimeter while also launching dropsondes. Collectively, simultaneous data collected from both aircraft help characterize the same vertical column of the atmosphere. In addition to individual instrument files, data from the Falcon aircraft are combined into “merge files” on the publicly available data archive that are created at different time resolutions of interest (e.g., 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 s, or matching an individual data product start and stop times). This paper describes the ACTIVATE flight strategy, instrument and complementary dataset products, data access and usage details, and data application notes.

Authors 64

  1. Armin Sorooshian corresponding

    University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

    Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

    James C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  2. Goddard Institute for Space Studies · Columbia University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

    NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, USA

  3. Affiliation as printed

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  4. Ames Research Center · Bay Area Environmental Research Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA

  5. University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  6. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  7. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  8. Goddard Institute for Space Studies

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, USA

  9. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  10. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  11. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  12. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  13. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  14. University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  15. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  16. Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Leiden, the Netherlands

  17. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  18. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  19. University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    James C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  20. University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  21. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  22. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  23. Ames Research Center · Bay Area Environmental Research Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA

  24. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  25. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  26. University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  27. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  28. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  29. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  30. Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Atmospheric Physics, German Aerospace Center, Germany

    Institute of Atmospheric Physics, University Mainz, Germany

  31. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  32. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  33. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  34. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  35. National Institute of Aerospace

    Affiliation as printed

    National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, VA, USA

  36. University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  37. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  38. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  39. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  40. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  41. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  42. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  43. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  44. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  45. Langley Research Center · National Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Postdoctoral Program, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  46. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  47. University of Miami

    Affiliation as printed

    Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

  48. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  49. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  50. Goddard Institute for Space Studies · Columbia University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

    NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, USA

  51. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  52. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  53. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  54. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  55. Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Atmospheric Physics, German Aerospace Center, Germany

    Institute of Atmospheric Physics, University Mainz, Germany

  56. NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research

    Affiliation as printed

    National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA

  57. Goddard Institute for Space Studies

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, USA

  58. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA

  59. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

    Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, USA

  60. University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  61. University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

  62. National Institute of Aerospace

    Affiliation as printed

    National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, VA, USA

  63. Langley Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

  64. University of Miami

    Affiliation as printed

    Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

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References 106