Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire—Short: Reliability, Validity, and Measurement Invariance of the Italian Version

Behavioral Sciences, vol. 12, pp. 474

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a widely used instrument to assess cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The study aimed to test the psychometric properties of the Italian short version of the CERQ (CERQ-IS). METHODS: = 14.81; SD = 0.59) completed the CERQ, the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS). A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to evaluate the dimensionality of the CERQ-IS. Internal consistency was analysed by calculating model-based composite reliability coefficients. Criterion and discriminant validity were gathered through the correlations with the ERQ and the MPS, respectively. Factorial invariances tests across gender and age were computed by means of multiple-group CFA. RESULTS: CFA confirmed the nine-factor structure showing an excellent fit to the data. Except for rumination which was minimally acceptable, all subscales had an acceptable to good reliability. Criterion validity was supported by significant correlations between CERQ-IS and ERQ subscales. Discriminant validity was confirmed by meaningless correlations with the MPS facets. Configural, metric and scalar invariance were established across both grouping variables. CONCLUSIONS: The brevity of this tool and its good psychometric properties suggest that CERQ-IS could be a useful screening tool in both clinical and research practice in adolescence and young adulthood.

Authors 6

1. Silvia Cerolini

   Sapienza University of Rome

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy

2. Andrea Zagaria corresponding

   Sapienza University of Rome

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy

3. Mariacarolina Vacca

   Sapienza University of Rome

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy

4. Philip Spinhoven Aachen Institute of Psychology, Leiden University

   Leiden University · Sapienza University of Rome

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy

   Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands

5. Cristiano Violani

   Sapienza University of Rome

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy

6. Caterina Lombardo

   Sapienza University of Rome

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy