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Determining the efficiency of a cryogenic far-infrared diffraction grating spectrometer used as a post-dispersing module for a high-resolution spectrometer

Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI, pp. 149

Abstract

Recent advances in far-infrared detector technology have led to increases in raw sensitivity of more than an order of magnitude over previous state-of-the-art detectors. With such sensitivity, photon noise becomes the dominant noise component, even when using cryogenically cooled optics, unless a method of restricting the spectral bandpass is employed. The leading instrument concept features reflecting grating spectrometers to post-disperse the light that has been modulated by a polarizing Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) onto a detector array, thereby reducing the photon noise on each detector. This paper describes the development of a cryogenic (4 K) reflection grating spectrometer which operates over the wavelength range from 285 µm–500 µm and was used to post-disperse the output from a room-temperature polarizing FTS. Measurements of the grating resolving power and diffraction efficiency are presented as a function of both wavelength and polarization to characterize the instrument performance

Authors 7

  1. University of Lethbridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Blue Sky Spectroscopy Inc. (Canada)

    Univ. of Lethbridge (Canada)

  2. University of Lethbridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. of Lethbridge (Canada)

  3. University of Lethbridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. of Lethbridge (Canada)

  4. Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (Netherlands)

  5. University of Lethbridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Blue Sky Spectroscopy Inc. (Canada)

    Univ. of Lethbridge (Canada)

  6. University of Groningen

    Affiliation as printed

    Univ. of Groningen (Netherlands)

  7. Cardiff University

    Affiliation as printed

    Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)

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