A

Global developments in social prescribing

BMJ Global Health, vol. 7, pp. e008524

Abstract

Social prescribing is an approach that aims to improve health and well-being. It connects individuals to non-clinical services and supports that address social needs, such as those related to loneliness, housing instability and mental health. At the person level, social prescribing can give individuals the knowledge, skills, motivation and confidence to manage their own health and well-being. At the society level, it can facilitate greater collaboration across health, social, and community sectors to promote integrated care and move beyond the traditional biomedical model of health. While the term social prescribing was first popularised in the UK, this practice has become more prevalent and widely publicised internationally over the last decade. This paper aims to illuminate the ways social prescribing has been conceptualised and implemented across 17 countries in Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. We draw from the 'Beyond the Building Blocks' framework to describe the essential inputs for adopting social prescribing into policy and practice, related to service delivery; social determinants and household production of health; workforce; leadership and governance; financing, community organisations and societal partnerships; health technology; and information, learning and accountability. Cross-cutting lessons can inform country and regional efforts to tailor social prescribing models to best support local needs.

Authors 24

  1. Affiliation as printed

    Social Prescribing USA, Austin, Texas, USA

    Social Prescribing USA

  2. Harvard University

    Affiliation as printed

    Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Harvard Medical School

  3. University of Toronto

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    University of Toronto

  4. University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford Nuffield, Oxford, UK

    Department of Primary Care Health Sciences

    University of Oxford Nuffield

  5. University of East London

    Affiliation as printed

    University of East London, London, UK

    University of East London

  6. Affiliation as printed

    National Academy for Social Prescribing, London, UK

    National Academy for Social Prescribing

  7. The University of Melbourne

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    University of Melbourne

  8. Universidade Nova de Lisboa

    Affiliation as printed

    Universidade Nova de Lisboa Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Lisbon, Portugal

    Universidade Nova de Lisboa Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública

  9. University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences

    University of Oxford

  10. Affiliation as printed

    Consumers Health Forum of Australia, Deakin, Victoria, Australia

    Consumers Health Forum of Australia

  11. Peking University · National Clinical Research

    Affiliation as printed

    National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China

    Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China

    National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders

    Peking University Institute of Mental Health

  12. Yonsei University Mirae Campus

    Affiliation as printed

    Health Administration, Yonsei University-Wonju Campus, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea

    Health Administration

    Yonsei University-Wonju Campus

  13. Unidade Local de Saúde de São José

    Affiliation as printed

    Central Lisbon Health Centre Cluster, Lisbon, Portugal

    Central Lisbon Health Centre Cluster

  14. Leiden University · Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Centre

  15. Yonsei University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea

    Department of Preventive Medicine

    Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine

  16. SingHealth Community Hospitals

    Affiliation as printed

    SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore

    SingHealth Community Hospitals

  17. University of South Wales

    Affiliation as printed

    University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UK

    University of South Wales

  18. University of South Wales

    Affiliation as printed

    University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UK

    University of South Wales

  19. Universitat de Barcelona

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

    University of Barcelona

  20. Trinity College Dublin

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

    Department of Medical Gerontology

    Trinity College Dublin

  21. Lapland Central Hospital

    Affiliation as printed

    Lapland Hospital District, Rovaniemi, Finland

    Lapland Hospital District

  22. Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

    Affiliation as printed

    Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin

  23. Aarhus University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

    Research Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark

    Aarhus University

    Department of Public Health

    Research Unit for General Practice

  24. Kerryn Husk corresponding

    University of Plymouth

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK

    University of Plymouth

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References 57