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Robotic surgery using a DROP-IN beta probe – feasibility study with 68Ga-PSMA in prostate cancer specimens

Abstract

Abstract Background: Recently, a flexible DROP-IN gamma-probe was introduced for robot-assisted radioguided surgery, using traditional low-energy SPECT-isotopes. This study explores the use of a novel DROP-IN beta-particle (DROP-IN b ) detection probe to support the implementation of the large number of PET-tracers available during robot-assisted tumor-receptor-targeted resections. Methods: Following engineering of the DROP-IN b probe, robotic implementation was investigated using surgical specimens. Seven prostate cancer patients with PSMA-PET positive tumors received an intraoperative injection of ~100 MBq 68 Ga-PSMA-11, followed by prostatectomy and extended pelvic lymph node dissection. Results: The probe was able to identify the position of the tumor in the prostate specimens: S/B was > 5 when pathology confirmed that the tumor was located <1 mm below the specimen surface. PSMA-PET positive lymph nodes, as found in two patients, could be identified with the DROP-IN b probe (S/B>3). Conclusions: This ex vivo study underlines the potential to use a DROP-IN b probe for intraoperative tumor identification on the prostate surface and confirmation of PSMA-PET positive lymph nodes.

Authors 16

  1. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma

  2. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden university Medical Center

  3. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma

  4. Sapienza University of Rome

    Affiliation as printed

    Universita degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza Dipartimento di Fisica

  5. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma

  6. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma

  7. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma

  8. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

    Affiliation as printed

    Scuola di specializzazione in fisica medica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma

  9. The Netherlands Cancer Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Nuclear Medicine, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Nederlands Kanker Instituut

  10. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma

  11. Leiden University · Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Interventional molecular imaging laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden Univeristy Medical center, Leiden

  12. The Netherlands Cancer Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Urology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Nederlands Kanker Instituut

  13. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Leiden university medical center, Leiden

  14. The Netherlands Cancer Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Urology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Nederlands Kanker Instituut

  15. The Netherlands Cancer Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of urology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Nederlands Kanker Instituut

  16. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I

    Affiliation as printed

    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma

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References 21