September 01, 1984 article Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score Journal of the American Statistical Association DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1984.10478078 OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 5 stored of 3,101 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access The effects of imprisonment length on recidivism: a judge stringency instrumental variable approach 2023 Journal of Experimental Criminology article Social Sciences Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis Open access 9 citations Valid Evidence for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infections in the Intensive Care Unit: Beyond Randomized Control Trial Study Design (Trial Emulation and Machine Learning) 2022 Journal of Clinical Medicine article Medicine Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment Open access 3 citations Pretrial Detention and Incarceration Decisions for Foreign Nationals: a Mixed-Methods Approach 2022 European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research article Social Sciences Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis Open access 5 citations The Problem of Self‐Selection 2021 other Mathematics Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques 0 citations Formulating causal questions and principled statistical answers 2020 Statistics in Medicine article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access 86 citations 5 results References 0