July 01, 1961 article Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Process IBM Journal of Research and Development DOI: 10.1147/rd.53.0183 OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 4 stored of 5,002 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access Four faces of information in natural systems 2026 Nature Reviews Physics review Physics and Astronomy Complex Systems and Dynamics 0 citations Thermodynamic-Complexity Duality in Constrained Equilibrium Ensembles 2026 Complexities article Physics and Astronomy Statistical Mechanics and Entropy Open access 0 citations Counting Cosmic Cycles: Past Big Crunches, Future Recurrence Limits, and the Age of the Quantum Memory Matrix Universe 2025 Entropy article Physics and Astronomy Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Open access 3 citations Thermodynamic Perspectives on Computational Complexity: Exploring the P vs. NP Problem 2023 SSRN Electronic Journal preprint Computer Science Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs Open access 2 citations 4 results References 0