PDRs4All: A JWST Early Release Science Program on Radiative Feedback from Massive Stars

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, vol. 134, pp. 054301

Abstract

Abstract Massive stars disrupt their natal molecular cloud material through radiative and mechanical feedback processes. These processes have profound effects on the evolution of interstellar matter in our Galaxy and throughout the universe, from the era of vigorous star formation at redshifts of 1–3 to the present day. The dominant feedback processes can be probed by observations of the Photo-Dissociation Regions (PDRs) where the far-ultraviolet photons of massive stars create warm regions of gas and dust in the neutral atomic and molecular gas. PDR emission provides a unique tool to study in detail the physical and chemical processes that are relevant for most of the mass in inter- and circumstellar media including diffuse clouds, proto-planetary disks, and molecular cloud surfaces, globules, planetary nebulae, and star-forming regions. PDR emission dominates the infrared (IR) spectra of star-forming galaxies. Most of the Galactic and extragalactic observations obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will therefore arise in PDR emission. In this paper we present an Early Release Science program using the MIRI, NIRSpec, and NIRCam instruments dedicated to the observations of an emblematic and nearby PDR: the Orion Bar. These early JWST observations will provide template data sets designed to identify key PDR characteristics in JWST observations. These data will serve to benchmark PDR models and extend them into the JWST era. We also present the Science-Enabling products that we will provide to the community. These template data sets and Science-Enabling products will guide the preparation of future proposals on star-forming regions in our Galaxy and beyond and will facilitate data analysis and interpretation of forthcoming JWST observations.

Authors 98

1. Olivier Berné

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

   Affiliation as printed

   Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

   IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

2. E. Habart

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

   Affiliation as printed

   Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

   IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (Bâtiment 121 91405 ORSAY CEDEX - France)

3. E. Peeters

   Western University · Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence

   Affiliation as printed

   Carl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, 339 Bernardo Avenue, Suite 200, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA

   Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

   Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

   Carl Sagan Center (United States)

   UWO - University of Western Ontario (1151 Richmond St, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada - Canada)

4. A. Abergel

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

   Affiliation as printed

   Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

   IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (Bâtiment 121 91405 ORSAY CEDEX - France)

5. Edwin A. Bergin

   University of Michigan

   Affiliation as printed

   Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

   University of Michigan [Ann Arbor] (500 Church Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090 - United States)

6. Jeronimo Bernard-Salas

   ACRI Group (France)

   Affiliation as printed

   ACRI-ST, Centre d’Etudes et de Recherche de Grasse (CERGA), 10 Av. Nicolas Copernic, F-06130 Grasse, France

   INCLASS Laboratoire Commun., 10 Av. Nicolas Copernic, 06130 Grasse, France

   ACRI-ST - Analytic and Computational Research, Inc. - Earth Sciences (260 route du Pin Montard 06904 Sophia-Antipolis - France)

7. Émeric Bron

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Laboratoire d’Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères

   Affiliation as printed

   LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, F-92190 Meudon, France

   LERMA - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (61, avenue de l'Observatoire - 75014 PARIS - France)

8. J. Cami

   Western University · Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence

   Affiliation as printed

   Carl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, 339 Bernardo Avenue, Suite 200, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA

   Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

   Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

   Carl Sagan Center (United States)

   UWO - University of Western Ontario (1151 Richmond St, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada - Canada)

9. Emmanuel Dartois

   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay

   Affiliation as printed

   Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Bâtiment 520, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

   ISMO - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay cedex - France)

10. Asunción Fuente

    Spanish National Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN, IGN), Alfonso XII, 3, E-28014 Madrid, Spain

    Observatorio Astronomico Nacional, Madrid (C/ General Ibáñez de Íbero 3, 28003 Madrid Espagne - Spain)

11. Javier R. Goicoechea

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Instituto de Física Fundamental

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Física Fundamental (CSIC), Calle Serrano 121-123, E-28006, Madrid, Spain

    IFF - Instituto de Física Fundamental [Madrid] (Calle de Serrano, 123, 28006 Madrid - Spain)

12. Karl D. Gordon

    Space Telescope Science Institute · Ghent University

    Affiliation as printed

    Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

    Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium

    STSci - Space Telescope Science Institute (3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA - United States)

    UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand (St. Pietersnieuwstraat 33, 9000 Gent, - Belgium)

13. Yoko Okada

    University of Cologne

    Affiliation as printed

    I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany

    Physikalisches Institut [Köln] (Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937 Köln - Germany)

14. Takashi Onaka

    Meisei University · The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

    Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2-1-1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191-8506, Japan

    Meisei University (2-1-1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo - Japan)

15. Massimo Robberto

    Space Telescope Science Institute · Johns Hopkins University · Instituto de Física Fundamental · The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

    Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

    IFF - Instituto de Física Fundamental [Madrid] (Calle de Serrano, 123, 28006 Madrid - Spain)

    UTokyo - The University of Tokyo (7 Chome-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japon - Japan)

16. Markus Röllig

    University of Cologne · Ghent University

    Affiliation as printed

    I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany

    UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand (St. Pietersnieuwstraat 33, 9000 Gent, - Belgium)

17. Alexander G. G. M. Tielens Aachen Leiden Observatory

    Leiden University · Johns Hopkins University · Leiden Observatory · University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

    JHU - Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Maryland 410-516-8000 - United States)

    Leiden Observatory [Leiden] (P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden - Netherlands)

18. S. Vicente

    Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Tapada da Ajuda, Edifício Leste, 2° Piso, P-1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal

    IASTRO - Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço (Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto - Portugal)

19. M. G. Wolfire

    University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    University of Maryland [College Park] (College Park, MD 20742 - United States)

20. Felipe Alarcón

    University of Michigan

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

    University of Michigan [Ann Arbor] (500 Church Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090 - United States)

21. Christiaan Boersma

    Ames Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA

    ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)

22. Amélie Canin

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

    IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

23. Ryan Chown

    Western University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

    Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

    UWO - University of Western Ontario (1151 Richmond St, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada - Canada)

24. D. Dicken

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

    IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (Bâtiment 121 91405 ORSAY CEDEX - France)

25. David Languignon

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Laboratoire d’Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères

    Affiliation as printed

    LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, F-92190 Meudon, France

    LERMA - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (61, avenue de l'Observatoire - 75014 PARIS - France)

26. Romane Le Gal

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France

    Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la piscine, F-38406 Saint-Martin d’Hères, France

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

    IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (414, Rue de la Piscine BP 53 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)

    IRAM - Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (300 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire 38406 Saint Martin d'Hères - France)

    IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

27. Marc W. Pound

    University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    University of Maryland [College Park] (College Park, MD 20742 - United States)

28. Boris Trahin

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

    IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (Bâtiment 121 91405 ORSAY CEDEX - France)

29. Ameek Sidhu

    Western University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

    Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

    UWO - University of Western Ontario (1151 Richmond St, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada - Canada)

30. Dries Van De Putte

    Space Telescope Science Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

    STSci - Space Telescope Science Institute (3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA - United States)

31. Sara Cuadrado

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Instituto de Física Fundamental · Spanish National Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Física Fundamental (CSIC), Calle Serrano 121-123, E-28006, Madrid, Spain

    Observatorio Astronomico Nacional, Madrid (C/ General Ibáñez de Íbero 3, 28003 Madrid Espagne - Spain)

32. Claire Guilloteau

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse · Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · École Nationale Supérieure d'Électrotechnique, d'Électronique, d'Informatique, d'Hydraulique et des Télécommunications · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

    Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, INP-ENSEEIHT, 2 Rue Charles Camichel, F-31071 Toulouse Cedex 07, France

    IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

    IRIT-SC - Signal et Communications (IRIT 2 rue Charles Camichel 31071 Toulouse Cedex 7 - France)

    Toulouse INP - Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (France)

33. Alexandros Maragkoudakis

    Ames Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA

    ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)

34. Bethany R. Schefter

    Western University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

    UWO - University of Western Ontario (1151 Richmond St, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada - Canada)

35. Thiébaut Schirmer

    Chalmers University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden

    OSO - Onsala Space Observatory (Chalmers University of Technology, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden - Sweden)

36. Stéphanie M. Cazaux

    Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

    TU Delft - Delft University of Technology (Postbus 5, 2600 AA Delft - Netherlands)

37. Isabel Aleman

    Universidade Federal de Itajubá

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Física e Química, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Av. BPS 1303, Pinheirinho, 37500-903, Itajubá, MG, Brazil

    Universidade Federal de Itajubá = Federal University of Itajubá (Av. B P S, 1303 - Pinheirinho, Itajubá - MG, 37500-903, Brésil - Brazil)

38. L. J. Allamandola

    Ames Research Center · Bay Area Environmental Research Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA

    NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA

    ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)

    BAER - Bay Area Environmental Research Institute (625 2nd St. Ste 209, Petaluma, CA 94952 - United States)

39. Rebecca Auchettl

    Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation · Australian Synchrotron

    Affiliation as printed

    Australian Synchrotron, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), Victoria, Australia

    Australian Synchrotron [Clayton] (800 Blackburn Road, Clayton VIC 3168, Australia - Australia)

40. G. A. Baratta

    Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania · National Institute for Astrophysics

    Affiliation as printed

    INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy

    OACT - INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania (Via S.Sofia 78, 95123 Catania - Italy)

41. Salma Bejaoui

    Ames Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA

    ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)

42. Partha Pratim Bera

    Ames Research Center · Bay Area Environmental Research Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA

    NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA

    ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)

    BAER - Bay Area Environmental Research Institute (625 2nd St. Ste 209, Petaluma, CA 94952 - United States)

43. Goranka Bilalbegović

    University of Zagreb

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

    University of Zagreb (p.p. 407 Trg maršala Tita 14 HR-10002 ZAGREB, CROATIA Phone: (+385 1) 4564 111 Fax: (+ 385 1) 4830 602 - Croatia)

44. J. H. Black

    Chalmers University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Space, Earth, and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden

    OSO - Onsala Space Observatory (Chalmers University of Technology, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden - Sweden)

45. F. Boulanger

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · École Normale Supérieure - PSL · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005, Paris, France

    Astrophysique (24 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris - France)

46. Jordy Bouwman

    University of Colorado Boulder · Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics · Institute for Modeling Plasma, Atmospheres and Cosmic Dust

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

    Institute for Modeling Plasma, Atmospheres, and Cosmic Dust (IMPACT), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA

    University of Colorado [Boulder] (Boulder, Colorado 80309 - United States)

47. Bernhard R. Brandl Aachen Leiden Observatory

    Leiden University · Leiden Observatory · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands

    Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

    Leiden Observatory [Leiden] (P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden - Netherlands)

    TU Delft - Delft University of Technology (Postbus 5, 2600 AA Delft - Netherlands)

48. Philippe Bréchignac

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Bâtiment 520, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

    ISMO - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay cedex - France)

49. Sandra Brünken

    Radboud University Nijmegen · HFML-FELIX

    Affiliation as printed

    Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, the Netherlands

    Institute for Molecules and Materials [Nijmegen] (Heyendaalseweg 135 , 6525 AJ Nijmegen - Netherlands)

50. Andrew M. Burkhardt

    Wellesley College

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, Wellesley College, 106 Central Street, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA

    Wellesley College (106 Central Street – Wellesley, MA 02481 (781) 283-1000 - United States)

51. Alessandra Candian Aachen Leiden Observatory

    Leiden University · Leiden Observatory · Delft University of Technology

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    Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

    TU Library, Delft University of Technology, Prometheusplein 1, 2628 ZC Delft, The Netherlands

    Leiden Observatory [Leiden] (P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden - Netherlands)

    TU Delft - Delft University of Technology (Postbus 5, 2600 AA Delft - Netherlands)

52. J. Cernicharo

    Space Telescope Science Institute

    Affiliation as printed

    Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

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53. M. Chabot

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Bâtiment 104, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

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54. Shubhadip Chakraborty

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Physique de Rennes · Université Rennes 1 · Université de Rennes

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6251, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France

    IPR - Institut de Physique de Rennes (Bâtiment 11A , B, C, E – 10B 263 av. Général Leclerc 35042 Rennes cedex FRANCE - France)

55. Jason Champion

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

    IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

56. Sean W. J. Colgan

    Ames Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA

    ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)

57. Ilsa R. Cooke

    University of British Columbia · University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    UBC - University of British Columbia (Vancouver Campus, , 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 / Okanagan Campus, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7 - Canada)

58. A. Coutens

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

    IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

59. N. L. J. Cox

    ACRI Group (France)

    Affiliation as printed

    ACRI-ST, 260 route du Pin Montard, F-06904, Sophia Antipolis, France

    ACRI-ST - Analytic and Computational Research, Inc. - Earth Sciences (260 route du Pin Montard 06904 Sophia-Antipolis - France)

60. Karine Demyk

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

    IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

61. C. Engrand

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Bâtiment 104, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

    IJCLab - Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (Bât. 100 et 200, 15 rue Georges Clémenceau 91405 Orsay - France)

62. Sacha Foschino

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

    IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

63. Pedro García-Lario

    European Space Astronomy Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC/ESA), Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28692 Madrid, Spain

    ESAC - European Space Astronomy Centre (Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo,, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28692 Madrid - Spain)

64. Lisseth Gavilan

    Ames Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA

    ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)

65. Maryvonne Gérin

    Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d’Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères

    Affiliation as printed

    Observatoire de Paris, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, LERMA, F-75014, Paris, France

    LERMA - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (61, avenue de l'Observatoire - 75014 PARIS - France)

66. Marie Godard

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris-Saclay · Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Bâtiment 520, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

    ISMO - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay cedex - France)

67. C. A. Gottlieb

    Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian

    Affiliation as printed

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA

    CfA - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA - United States)

68. P. Guillard

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut Universitaire de France · Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris · Sorbonne Université · Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Espace

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut Universitaire de France, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche, 1 rue Descartes, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

    Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France

    IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (98bis, bd Arago - 75014 Paris France - France)

    IUF - Institut universitaire de France (Maison des Universités 103 Boulevard Saint-Michel 75005 Paris - France)

69. Antoine Gusdorf

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · École Normale Supérieure - PSL · Sorbonne Université · Laboratoire d’Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères · Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005, Paris, France

    Observatoire de Paris, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, LERMA, F-75014, Paris, France

    Astrophysique (24 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris - France)

    LERMA - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (61, avenue de l'Observatoire - 75014 PARIS - France)

70. Patrick M. Hartigan

    Rice University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005-1892, USA

    Rice University [Houston] (P.O. Box 1892, Houston, Texas 77251-1892 - United States)

71. Jinhua He

    Chinese Academy of Sciences · Yunnan Observatories · National Astronomical Observatories · University of Chile

    Affiliation as printed

    Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of China

    Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile

    Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming, 650216, People’s Republic of China

    UCHILE - Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago] (Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 1058, Santiago de Chile - Chile)

    Yunnan Observatories (Phoenix Mountain, East District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China - China)

72. Eric Herbst

    University of Virginia

    Affiliation as printed

    Departments of Chemistry and Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA

    University of Virginia (P.O. Box 400229, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4229 - United States)

73. Liv Hornekær

    Aarhus University

    Affiliation as printed

    InterCat and Dept. Physics and Astron., Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

    Aarhus University [Aarhus] (Nordre Ringgade 1 DK-8000 Aarhus C - Denmark)

74. Cornelia Jäger

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy · Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratory Astrophysics Group of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Solid State Physics, Helmholtzweg 3, D-07743 Jena, Germany

    Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany] (Universitätshauptgebäude, Fürstengraben 1, 07743 Jena - Germany)

75. E. Janot-Pacheco

    Universidade de São Paulo

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, 05509-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    IAG - Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas [São Paulo] (Rua do Matão, 1226, São Paulo 05508-900 - Brazil)

76. C. Joblin

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie · Université de Toulouse

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, 9 Av. du colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France pis@jwst-ism.org

    IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse - France)

77. Michael J. Kaufman

    San Jose State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, San José State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA

    SJSU - San Jose State University [San Jose] (One Washington Square,San Jose, CA 95192 - United States)

78. Francisca Kemper

    Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica · European Southern Observatory · Academia Sinica

    Affiliation as printed

    European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching b. München, Germany

    Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan

    ASIAA - Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan - Taiwan)

    ESO - European Southern Observatory (Karl-Schwarzchild Str. 2 D-85748 Garching bei München - Germany)

79. Sarah Kendrew

    Space Telescope Science Institute · European Space Agency

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Agency, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

    ESA - Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (Agence spatiale européenne (ESA) 8-10, rue Mario Nikis F-75015 Paris - France)

80. Maria S. Kirsanova

    Russian Academy of Sciences · Institute of Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119017, Pyatnitskaya str., 48 , Moscow, Russia

    INASAN - Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (119017, Pyatnitskaya str., 48 , Moscow - Russia)

81. Pamela Klaassen

    Royal Observatory · UK Astronomy Technology Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill EH9 3HJ, UK

    UK ATC - UK Astronomy Technology Centre (Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ - United Kingdom)

82. Collin Knight

    Western University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London ON N6A 3K7, Canada

    UWO - University of Western Ontario (1151 Richmond St, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada - Canada)

83. Sun Kwok

    University of British Columbia · University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Earth, Ocean, & Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada

    UBC - University of British Columbia (Vancouver Campus, , 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 / Okanagan Campus, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7 - Canada)

84. Alvaro Labiano

    European Space Astronomy Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Telespazio UK for ESA, ESAC, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    Telespazio (+ 26, Avenue J.F. Champollion B.P. 52309 - 31023 Toulouse Cedex 1 - France)

85. Thomas S. -Y. Lai

    California Institute of Technology · Infrared Processing and Analysis Center

    Affiliation as printed

    IPAC, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA

    IPAC - Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA - United States)

86. Timothy J. Lee

    Ames Research Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA

    ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)

87. Bertrand Lefloch

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble · Université Grenoble Alpes

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France

    IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (414, Rue de la Piscine BP 53 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)

88. Franck Le Petit

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Paris Sciences et Lettres · Observatoire de Paris · Laboratoire d’Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères

    Affiliation as printed

    LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, F-92190 Meudon, France

    LERMA - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (61, avenue de l'Observatoire - 75014 PARIS - France)

89. Aigen Li

    University of Missouri

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

    Mizzou - University of Missouri [Columbia] (230 Jesse Hall | Columbia, MO 65211 - United States)

90. Hendrik Linz

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy

    Affiliation as printed

    Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

    MPIA - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg - Germany)

91. Cameron J. Mackie

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · University of California, Berkeley

    Affiliation as printed

    Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA

    Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California—Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

    LBNL - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (1 Cyclotron Rd. MS 50A-1148, Berkeley, CA 94720 - United States)

    UC Berkeley - University of California [Berkeley] (Berkeley, CA - United States)

92. Suzanne C. Madden

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Université Paris-Saclay · CEA Paris-Saclay - Etablissement de Saclay · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation · Sorbonne Paris Cité · CEA Paris-Saclay · Université Paris Diderot

    Affiliation as printed

    AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112) - Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, ex 'Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles', Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)

93. Joe̋lle Mascetti

    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université de Bordeaux · Institut des Sciences Moléculaires

    Affiliation as printed

    Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, F-33405 Talence, France

    ISM - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (Bâtiment A 12 351 cours de la Libération 33405 TALENCE CEDEX - France)

94. Brett A. McGuire

    National Radio Astronomy Observatory · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

    National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA

    MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology (77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)

    NRAO - National Radio Astronomy Observatory [Charlottesville] (Charlottesville, 22903 VA - United States)

95. Pablo Merino

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (CSIC), Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz 3, E-28049, Madrid, Spain

    ICMM - Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (Calle Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049 Madrid, Espagne - Spain)

96. Elisabetta R. Micelotta

    University of Helsinki

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland

    Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki (Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki - Finland)

97. K. A. Misselt

    University of Arizona

    Affiliation as printed

    Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA

    Steward Observatory (Department of Astronomy, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA - United States)

98. Jon A. Morse
    Affiliation as printed

    BoldlyGo Institute, 31 W 34TH ST FL 7 STE 7159, New York, NY 10001, USA