Maternal sensitivity during mealtime and free play: Differences and explanatory factors

Infancy, vol. 27, pp. 630–644

Abstract

Mealtime is a parent-toddler interaction that occurs multiple times a day. This study examined whether observed maternal sensitivity differed between a mealtime and free-play setting, aiming to explain differences between the two situations by studying moderating effects of children's eating behavior. The sample consisted of 103 first-time mothers and their 18-month-old children. Maternal sensitivity was assessed by coding videotaped interactions of free-play sessions and mealtimes, using the Ainsworth Sensitivity Scale (range 1-9). Additionally, child eating behavior during the meal was coded and also assessed through the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire-Toddlers. First, a small but significant amount of stability was found between sensitivity during mealtime and sensitivity during play (r = 0.24). Second, mothers were more sensitive during free play (mean = 7.11) than during mealtime (mean = 6.52). Third, observed child eating behavior was related to maternal sensitivity during mealtime, with more food enjoyment being associated with higher levels of sensitivity, and more challenging child behavior with lower levels of sensitivity. Finally, when children showed a high degree of challenging behavior during the meal, there was more discrepancy between sensitivity during mealtime and free play. Our results highlight the importance of taking context into account when observing parental sensitivity.

Authors 6

1. Merel S. van Vliet corresponding Aachen Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

   Leiden University

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

   Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

2. Judi Mesman Aachen Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

   Leiden University

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

   Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

3. Janneke M. Schultink

   Wageningen University & Research

   Affiliation as printed

   Division of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

   Division of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

4. Carel Vereijken

   Nutricia Research (Netherlands) · Danone Nutricia Research (Netherlands)

   Affiliation as printed

   Danone Nutricia Research Utrecht The Netherlands

   Danone Nutricia Research Utrecht The Netherlands

5. Vanessa E.G. Martens

   Nutricia Research (Netherlands) · Danone Nutricia Research (Netherlands)

   Affiliation as printed

   Danone Nutricia Research Utrecht The Netherlands

   Danone Nutricia Research Utrecht The Netherlands

6. Shelley van der Veek Aachen Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

   Leiden University

   Affiliation as printed

   Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands

   Institute of Education and Child Studies Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands