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Co-productive agility and four collaborative pathways to sustainability transformations

Global Environmental Change, vol. 72, pp. 102422

Abstract

Co-production, the collaborative weaving of research and practice by diverse societal actors, is argued to play an important role in sustainability transformations. Yet, there is still poor understanding of how to navigate the tensions that emerge in these processes. Through analyzing 32 initiatives worldwide that co-produced knowledge and action to foster sustainable social-ecological relations, we conceptualize ‘co-productive agility’ as an emergent feature vital for turning tensions into transformations. Co-productive agility refers to the willingness and ability of diverse actors to iteratively engage in reflexive dialogues to grow shared ideas and actions that would not have been possible from the outset. It relies on embedding knowledge production within processes of change to constantly recognize, reposition, and navigate tensions and opportunities. Co-productive agility opens up multiple pathways to transformation through: (1) elevating marginalized agendas in ways that maintain their integrity and broaden struggles for justice; (2) questioning dominant agendas by engaging with power in ways that challenge assumptions, (3) navigating conflicting agendas to actively transform interlinked paradigms, practices, and structures; (4) exploring diverse agendas to foster learning and mutual respect for a plurality of perspectives. We explore six process considerations that vary by these four pathways and provide a framework to enable agility in sustainability transformations. We argue that research and practice spend too much time closing down debate over different agendas for change – thereby avoiding, suppressing, or polarizing tensions, and call for more efforts to facilitate better interactions among different agendas.

Authors 41

  1. Josephine M. Chambers corresponding

    University of Cambridge · Luc Hoffmann Institute · International Union for Conservation of Nature · Wageningen University & Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

    Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Luc Hoffmann Institute, IUCN Conservation Centre, Gland, Switzerland

  2. Australian National University · Luc Hoffmann Institute · International Union for Conservation of Nature

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Water Futures, Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

    Luc Hoffmann Institute, IUCN Conservation Centre, Gland, Switzerland

  3. University of Toronto

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  4. Luc Hoffmann Institute · International Union for Conservation of Nature

    Affiliation as printed

    Luc Hoffmann Institute, IUCN Conservation Centre, Gland, Switzerland

  5. Luc Hoffmann Institute · International Union for Conservation of Nature

    Affiliation as printed

    Luc Hoffmann Institute, IUCN Conservation Centre, Gland, Switzerland

  6. University of British Columbia

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    The Peopled Seas Initiative, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

  7. Trinity College Dublin

    Affiliation as printed

    Trinity Centre for Environmental Humanities, School of Histories and Humanities, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

  8. Instituto de Ecología · Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico

  9. Colorado State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

  10. Colorado State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Anthropology and Geography, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

  11. University of Colorado Boulder

    Affiliation as printed

    Program in Environmental Design, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA

  12. University of Bern

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Social Anthropology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  13. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · CSIRO Land and Water · James Cook University

    Affiliation as printed

    CSIRO Land and Water and James Cook University Division of Tropical Environments and Societies, Carins, Australia

  14. Australian National University

    Affiliation as printed

    Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

  15. Wageningen University & Research · Nelson Mandela University

    Affiliation as printed

    Earth Observation and Environmental Informatics Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Sustainability Research Unit, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa

  16. Stockholm Resilience Centre · Stockholm University

    Affiliation as printed

    Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

  17. Colorado State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

  18. Leuphana University of Lüneburg

    Affiliation as printed

    Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany

  19. Leiden University · Stellenbosch University

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

  20. Stockholm Resilience Centre · Stockholm University

    Affiliation as printed

    Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

  21. University of British Columbia · McGill University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Natural Resource Science and Bieler School of Environment , McGill University , Montreal , Quebec , Canada

    Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    The Peopled Seas Initiative, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

  22. University of Jos · World Wide Fund for Nature · World Agroforestry Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Architecture, Urban & Regional Planning, LTD. , Hod HaSharon , Israel

    Architecture, Urban & Regional Planning, LTD., Hod HaSharon, Israel

    University of Jos, Nigeria ao WWF International, Gland, Switzerland

    ap World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

  23. University of Leeds

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Geography , University of Leeds , Leeds , UK

    School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

  24. Rhodes University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Environmental Science , Rhodes University , Makhanda (Grahamstown) , South Africa

    Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda (Grahamstown), South Africa

  25. Australian National University · University of Jos · University of Oxford · World Wide Fund for Nature · World Agroforestry Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science , Australian National University , Australian Capital Territory , Australia

    Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

    School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    University of Jos, Nigeria ao WWF International, Gland, Switzerland

    ap World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

  26. Chulalongkorn University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biology , Chulalongkorn University , Pathumwan , Bangkok , Thailand

  27. Chulalongkorn University · University of Jos · World Wide Fund for Nature · World Agroforestry Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand

    University of Jos, Nigeria ao WWF International, Gland, Switzerland

    ap World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

  28. University of Bern · University of Jos · World Wide Fund for Nature · World Agroforestry Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Geography & Center for Regional Economic Development (CRED) , University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland

    Institute of Geography & Center for Regional Economic Development (CRED), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    University of Jos, Nigeria ao WWF International, Gland, Switzerland

    ap World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

  29. Stockholm Environment Institute · Stockholm Environment Institute · University of York

    Affiliation as printed

    Stockholm Environment Institute York, Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK

  30. Colorado State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

  31. Stockholm Resilience Centre · University of Jos · Stockholm University · World Wide Fund for Nature · World Agroforestry Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Stockholm Resilience Centre , Stockholm University , Stockholm , Sweden

    Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

    University of Jos, Nigeria ao WWF International, Gland, Switzerland

    ap World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

  32. Babeș-Bolyai University

    Affiliation as printed

    Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology , Babes ¸-Bolyai University , Cluj-Napoca , Romania

    Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babes ¸-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

  33. University of Jos · University of Oxford · World Wide Fund for Nature · World Agroforestry Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Geography and the Environment , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK

    School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    University of Jos, Nigeria ao WWF International, Gland, Switzerland

    ap World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

  34. University of Bern · Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Sciences, Innovations, Sociétés

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Geography & Center for Regional Economic Development (CRED), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    UPEM LISIS INRA, Champs sur Marne, France

  35. University of Bern

    Affiliation as printed

    Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    Institute of Geography & Center for Regional Economic Development (CRED), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  36. Pew Charitable Trusts · University of Jos · World Wide Fund for Nature · World Agroforestry Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Fort Collins, CO, USA

    The Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington DC, USA

    University of Jos, Nigeria ao WWF International, Gland, Switzerland

    ap World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

  37. Pew Charitable Trusts · University of Jos · Bangor University · World Wide Fund for Nature · Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity · World Agroforestry Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad , Casilla 653 , Santiago , Chile

    Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile

    School of Nature Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK

    The Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington DC, USA

    University of Jos, Nigeria ao WWF International, Gland, Switzerland

    ap World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

  38. Bangor University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Nature Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK

  39. Wageningen University & Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

  40. Colorado State University

    Affiliation as printed

    Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

  41. Affiliation as printed

    Colorado Natural Heritage Program , Fort Collins , CO , USA

    Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Fort Collins, CO, USA

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References 115