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Elemental electrical switch enabling phase segregation–free operation

Science, vol. 374, pp. 1390–1394

Abstract

Single element switch Phase-change materials are attractive for computer memory and switching, in part due to their small size and fast switching speeds. However, competitive materials frequently have many elements, which decreases the switching reliability. Shen et al . built a pure tellurium device that is capable of fast switching through a phase transformation (see the Perspective by Calarco and Arciprete). Unlike many other phase-change materials, the change in resistance happens because the tellurium melts during the switching process. The resulting device can be switched 100 million times before failure and is an appealing route for avoiding the issues from multi-element phase-change materials. —BG

Authors 11

  1. Jiabin Shen corresponding

    Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, China

    University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

  2. Shujing Jia corresponding

    Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, China

    University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

  3. Thermo Fisher Scientific (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Thermo Fisher Scientific China, Shanghai 200050, China

  4. Thermo Fisher Scientific (China)

    Affiliation as printed

    Thermo Fisher Scientific China, Shanghai 200050, China

  5. Gunma University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, Maebashi 3718510, Japan

  6. Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology · State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, China

  7. Fudan University

    Affiliation as printed

    Frontier Institute of Chip and System, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

  8. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Chair of Solid-State and Quantum Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52056, Germany

  9. University of Cambridge · University of Oxford

    Affiliation as printed

    Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK

    Trinity College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TQ, UK

  10. Zhitang Song corresponding

    Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology · State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, China

  11. Min Zhu corresponding

    Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology · State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, China

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References 52