Physics-informed deep learning for three dimensional black holes

arXiv (Cornell University)

Abstract

According to AdS/DL (Anti de Sitter/ Deep Learning) correspondence given by \cite{Has}, in this paper with a data-driven approach and leveraging holography principle we have designed an artificial neural network architecture to produce metric field of planar BTZ and quintessence black holes. Data has been collected by choosing minimally coupled massive scalar field with quantum fluctuations and try to process two emergent and ground-truth metrics versus the holographic parameter which plays role of depth of the neural network. Loss or error function which shows rate of deviation of these two metrics in presence of penalty regularization term reaches to its minimum value when values of the learning rate approach to the observed steepest gradient point. Values of the regularization or penalty term of the quantum scalar field has critical role to matching this two mentioned metric. Also we design an algorithm which helps us to find optimum value for learning parameter and at last we understand that loss function convergence heavily depends on the number of epochs and learning rate.

Authors 3

1. Emad Yaraie Aachen Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics

   Leiden University · Semnan University

   Affiliation as printed

   Faculty of Physics , Semnan University , P.C. 35131 -19111 , Semnan , Iran

   Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics , ITP , Leiden University , Niels Bohrweg 2 , Leiden 2333 CA , The Netherlands

   Semnan University

2. Hossein Ghaffarnejad

   Semnan University

   Affiliation as printed

   Semnan University

3. Mohammad Farsam Aachen Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics

   Leiden University · Semnan University

   Affiliation as printed

   Faculty of Physics , Semnan University , P.C. 35131 -19111 , Semnan , Iran

   Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics , ITP , Leiden University , Niels Bohrweg 2 , Leiden 2333 CA , The Netherlands

   Semnan University