Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality
The Innovation, vol. 2, pp. 100180
Abstract
from the atmosphere. Herein, we review innovative technologies that offer solutions achieving carbon (C) neutrality and sustainable development, including those for renewable energy production, food system transformation, waste valorization, C sink conservation, and C-negative manufacturing. The wealth of knowledge disseminated in this review could inspire the global community and drive the further development of innovative technologies to mitigate climate change and sustainably support human activities.
Authors 57
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Fang Wang corresponding
Chinese Academy of Sciences · Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) · South China Botanical Garden · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Soil Science
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Soil Science
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Applied Ecology · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Liaoning 110016, China
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Subtropical Agriculture · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) · South China Botanical Garden · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Soil Science
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Engineering Thermophysics · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Aerospace Information Research Institute · International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals
Affiliation as printed
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China
Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Soil Science
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Coal Chemistry · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion
Affiliation as printed
State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Soil and Groundwater Management, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42285, Germany
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Applied Ecology · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Liaoning 110016, China
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Chemistry · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Soil Science
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Affiliation as printed
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Soil Science
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Dalhousie University · Shandong University · Xiamen University
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266273, China
Joint Laboratory for Ocean Research and Education at Dalhousie University, Shandong University and Xiamen University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada, Qingdao 266237, China, and, Xiamen 361005, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430000, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
Affiliation as printed
Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany
Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Affiliation as printed
Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Subtropical Agriculture · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Aerospace Information Research Institute · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals
Affiliation as printed
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China
Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Catalan Institute for Water Research
Affiliation as printed
Catalan Institute for Water Research ICRA-CERCA, Girona 17003, Spain
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics · Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Center for Agricultural Resources Research · Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, Hebei Key Laboratory of Soil Ecology, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Botany · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Coal Chemistry · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion
Affiliation as printed
State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Atmospheric Physics · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics · Chinese Academy of Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Subtropical Agriculture · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Affiliation as printed
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of High Energy Physics · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Plasma Physics · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui 230031, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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The University of Western Australia
Affiliation as printed
School of Agriculture and Environment, Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Australia
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Aerospace Information Research Institute · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
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Washington University in St. Louis
Affiliation as printed
Institute for Informatics (I), Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA
Institute for Informatics (I2), Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110-1010, USA
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Advanced Research Institute · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory of Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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Chinese Academy of Sciences · Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Agricultural University of Tirana
Affiliation as printed
Department of Agro-environment and Ecology, Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana 1029, Albania
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Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory of Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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Xianfeng Li corresponding
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Subtropical Agriculture · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Affiliation as printed
Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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Shenyang Agricultural University
Affiliation as printed
Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
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Nianzhi Jiao corresponding
Dalhousie University · Shandong University · Xiamen University · State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science
Affiliation as printed
Institute of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, China
Joint Laboratory for Ocean Research and Education at Dalhousie University, Shandong University and Xiamen University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada, Qingdao 266237, China, and, Xiamen 361005, China
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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Cornell University · Technical University of Munich
Affiliation as printed
Institute for Advanced Studies, Technical University Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
School of Integrative Plant Science, Section of Soil and Crop Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
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Yong‐Guan Zhu corresponding
Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Urban Environment · Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology
Affiliation as printed
Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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Hongguang Jin corresponding
Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Engineering Thermophysics · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals
Affiliation as printed
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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Affiliation as printed
Institute for Environmental Research, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany
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James M. Tiedje corresponding
Affiliation as printed
Center for Microbial Ecology, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
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Jing M. Chen corresponding
Affiliation as printed
Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3G3
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