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Thiol-ene cross-linked alginate hydrogel encapsulation modulates the extracellular matrix of kidney organoids by reducing abnormal type 1a1 collagen deposition

Biomaterials, vol. 275, pp. 120976

Abstract

Differentiated kidney organoids from induced pluripotent stem cells hold promise as a treatment for patients with kidney diseases. Before these organoids can be translated to the clinic, shortcomings regarding their cellular and extracellular compositions, and their developmental plateau need to be overcome. We performed a proteomic analysis on kidney organoids cultured for a prolonged culture time and we found a specific change in the extracellular matrix composition with increased expression of types 1a1, 2 and 6a1 collagen. Such an excessive accumulation of specific collagen types is a hallmark of renal fibrosis that causes a life-threatening pathological condition by compromising key functions of the human kidney. Here we hypothesized the need for a three-dimensional environment to grow the kidney organoids, which could better mimic the in vivo surroundings of the developing kidney than standard culture on an air-liquid interface. Encapsulating organoids for four days in a soft, thiol-ene cross-linked alginate hydrogel resulted in decreased type 1a1 collagen expression. Furthermore, the encapsulation did not result in any changes of organoid structural morphology. Using a biomaterial to modulate collagen expression allows for a prolonged kidney organoid culture in vitro and a reduction of abnormal type 1a1 collagen expression bringing kidney organoids closer to clinical application.

Authors 10

  1. Maastricht University

    Affiliation as printed

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology–Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

  2. Maastricht University

    Affiliation as printed

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Complex Tissue Regeneration, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology–Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Complex Tissue Regeneration, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

  3. Maastricht University

    Affiliation as printed

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology–Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

  4. Maastricht University

    Affiliation as printed

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Complex Tissue Regeneration, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

  5. Maastricht University

    Affiliation as printed

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology–Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

  6. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Internal Medicine - Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Department of Internal Medicine - Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

  7. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Internal Medicine - Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Department of Internal Medicine - Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

  8. Leiden University Medical Center

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Internal Medicine - Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Department of Internal Medicine - Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Einthoven Laboratory of Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

  9. Matthew Brandon Baker corresponding

    Maastricht University

    Affiliation as printed

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Complex Tissue Regeneration, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: m.baker@maastrichtuniversity.nl

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Complex Tissue Regeneration, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

  10. Vanessa L.S. LaPointe corresponding

    Maastricht University

    Affiliation as printed

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: v.lapointe@maastrichtuniversity.nl

    MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology–Inspired Tissue Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

Cited by 69 stored of 72

Cited by patents worldwide 1 (Lens.org)

References 50