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An Average Consensus Algorithm for Seamless Synchronization of Andronov-Hopf Oscillator Based Multi-Bus Microgrids

IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 90441–90454

Abstract

This study proposes a hierarchical control structure for a smooth transition of multi-bus microgrids from islanded mode to grid-connected mode. The proposed control structure uses an average consensus protocol for the secondary control layer and Andronov-Hopf virtual oscillator control as a primary controller. The proposed method enhances the power-sharing accuracy among DGs in normal operation. A synchronization strategy is embedded into the secondary control layer in synchronization mode to force the MG-side voltage at the connection point to synchronize with the grid-side voltage. The influence of the secondary controller and communication time-delay on system stability and performance is analyzed with small-signal analysis. The proposed method is validated via control-hardware-in-the-loop (CHiL) using a real-time Opal-RT platform.

Authors 5

  1. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

  2. Thai Nguyen University of Technology · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Faculty of International Training, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam

    Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

  3. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

  4. Budapest University of Technology and Economics · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary

    Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

  5. RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

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References 17

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