A

HELP: the Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 507, pp. 129–155

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present the Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project (HELP). This project collates, curates, homogenizes, and creates derived data products for most of the premium multiwavelength extragalactic data sets. The sky boundaries for the first data release cover 1270 deg2 defined by the Herschel SPIRE extragalactic survey fields; notably the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) and the Herschel Atlas survey (H-ATLAS). Here, we describe the motivation and principal elements in the design of the project. Guiding principles are transparent or ‘open’ methodologies with care for reproducibility and identification of provenance. A key element of the design focuses around the homogenization of calibration, meta data, and the provision of information required to define the selection of the data for statistical analysis. We apply probabilistic methods that extract information directly from the images at long wavelengths, exploiting the prior information available at shorter wavelengths and providing full posterior distributions rather than maximum-likelihood estimates and associated uncertainties as in traditional catalogues. With this project definition paper, we provide full access to the first data release of HELP; Data Release 1 (DR1), including a monolithic map of the largest SPIRE extragalactic field at 385 deg2 and 18 million measurements of PACS and SPIRE fluxes. We also provide tools to access and analyse the full HELP data base. This new data set includes far-infrared photometry, photometric redshifts, and derived physical properties estimated from modelling the spectral energy distributions over the full HELP sky. All the software and data presented is publicly available.

Authors 32

  1. University of Sussex · University of Cambridge · University of Southampton

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

    Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

  2. Leiden University · Royal Observatory · Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

    Sterrewacht Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands

  3. University of Sussex

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

  4. University of Sussex

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

  5. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · National Centre for Nuclear Research

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, F-13004 Marseille, France

    National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul. Pasteura 7, PL-02-093 Warszawa, Poland

  6. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · University of Sussex · Aix-Marseille Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, F-13004 Marseille, France

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

  7. Cardiff University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK

  8. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris, CE-Saclay, F-91190 Saint-Aubin, France

  9. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan · Nagoya University · Cardiff University

    Affiliation as printed

    Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Aichi 464-8602, Japan

    National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

    School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK

  10. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Institut Universitaire de France · Aix-Marseille Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, F-13004 Marseille, France

    Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), F-75231 Paris, France

  11. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, F-13004 Marseille, France

  12. European University Cyprus

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus

  13. University of Sussex

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

  14. Cardiff University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK

  15. European University Cyprus

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus

  16. University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

  17. Cardiff University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK

  18. University of Oxford · University of the Western Cape

    Affiliation as printed

    Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa

  19. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, F-13004 Marseille, France

  20. University of Cape Town · Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna · University of the Western Cape

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa

    INAF – Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy

  21. University of Sussex

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

  22. European University Cyprus

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus

  23. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Astrophysique, Instrumentation et Modélisation

    Affiliation as printed

    Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris, CE-Saclay, F-91190 Saint-Aubin, France

  24. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Aix-Marseille Université · University of Cambridge

    Affiliation as printed

    Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, F-13004 Marseille, France

    Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

  25. Inter-university Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy · University of the Western Cape

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa

    Inter-University Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa

  26. Leiden University · Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Sterrewacht Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands

  27. Leiden University · Leiden Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    Sterrewacht Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands

  28. Leiden University · Leiden Observatory · University College London

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

    Sterrewacht Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands

  29. University of Sussex · Oberlin College

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, US

  30. Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna · Inter-university Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy · University of the Western Cape

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa

    INAF – Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy

    Inter-University Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa

  31. University of Groningen · Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands

  32. Seb Oliver corresponding

    University of Sussex

    Affiliation as printed

    Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

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References 255