X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, vol. 77, pp. S1–S9

Abstract

Abstract The X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) is a joint mission between the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA). In addition to the three space agencies, universities and research institutes from Japan, North America, and Europe have joined to contribute to developing satellite and onboard instruments, data-processing software, and the scientific observation program. XRISM is the successor to the ASTRO-H (Hitomi) mission, which ended prematurely in 2016. Its primary science goal is to examine astrophysical problems with precise, high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. XRISM promises to discover new horizons in X-ray astronomy. It carries a 6 × 6 pixelized X-ray microcalorimeter on the focal plane of an X-ray mirror assembly (Resolve) and a co-aligned X-ray CCD camera (Xtend) that covers the same energy band over a large field of view. XRISM utilizes the Hitomi heritage, but all designs were reviewed. The attitude and orbit control system was improved in hardware and software. The spacecraft was launched from the JAXA Tanegashima Space Center on 2023 September 6 (UTC). During the in-orbit commissioning phase, the onboard components were activated. Although the gate valve protecting the Resolve sensor with a thin beryllium X-ray entrance window was not yet opened, scientific observation started in 2024 February with the planned performance verification observation program. The nominal observation program commenced with the following guest observation program beginning in 2024 September.

Authors 98

1. M. Tashiro corresponding

   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science · Saitama University

   Affiliation as printed

   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

   Saitama University Department of Physics, , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

   Department of Physics, Saitama University , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

   Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

2. Richard L. Kelley

   Goddard Space Flight Center

   Affiliation as printed

   NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

   NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

3. Shin Watanabe

   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

   Affiliation as printed

   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

   Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

4. Hironori Maejima

   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

   Affiliation as printed

   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

   Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

5. Lillian S. Reichenthal

   Goddard Space Flight Center

   Affiliation as printed

   NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

   NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

6. Kenichi Toda

   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

   Affiliation as printed

   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

   Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

7. Leslie S. Hartz

   Goddard Space Flight Center

   Affiliation as printed

   NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

   NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

8. Andrea Santovincenzo

   European Space Agency · European Space Research and Technology Centre

   Affiliation as printed

   European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) European Space Agency (ESA), , 2200 AG Noordwijk ,

   European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) , 2200 AG Noordwijk ,

9. Kyoko Matsushita

   Tokyo University of Science

   Affiliation as printed

   Tokyo University of Science Department of Physics, , 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601 ,

   Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science , 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601 ,

10. Hiroya Yamaguchi

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

11. R. Petre

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

12. Brian J. Williams

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

13. M. Guainazzi

    European Space Agency · European Space Research and Technology Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) European Space Agency (ESA), , 2200 AG Noordwijk ,

    European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) , 2200 AG Noordwijk ,

14. Yoh Takei

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

15. Yoshitaka Ishisaki

    Tokyo Metropolitan University

    Affiliation as printed

    Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Physics, , 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 ,

    Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University , 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 ,

16. Ryuichi Fujimoto

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

17. Joy M. Henegar-leon

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

18. Gary A. Sneiderman

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

19. Hiroshi Tomida

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

20. Koji Mori

    University of Miyazaki

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Miyazaki Faculty of Engineering, , 1-1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192 ,

    Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki , 1-1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192 ,

21. Hiroshi Nakajima

    Kanto Gakuin University

    Affiliation as printed

    Kanto Gakuin University College of Science and Engineering, , 1-50-1 Mutsuura-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-8501 ,

    College of Science and Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University , 1-50-1 Mutsuura-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-8501 ,

22. Y. Terada

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science · Saitama University

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Saitama University Department of Physics, , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

    Department of Physics, Saitama University , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

23. Matthew Holland

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

24. Michael Loewenstein

    University of Maryland, College Park · Saitama University

    Affiliation as printed

    Saitama University Department of Physics, , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

    University of Maryland Department of Astronomy, , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    Department of Physics, Saitama University , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

25. Eric D. Miller

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, , 70 Vassar St, Cambridge, MA 02139 ,

    Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 70 Vassar St, Cambridge, MA 02139 ,

26. Makoto Sawada

    Rikkyo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Rikkyo University Department of Physics, , 3-34-1 Nishi Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501 ,

    Department of Physics, Rikkyo University , 3-34-1 Nishi Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501 ,

27. T. R. Kallman

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

28. Jelle S. Kaastra Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research Leiden Observatory

    Leiden University · Leiden Observatory · Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research , Niels Bohrweg 4, 2333 CA Leiden ,

    University of Leiden Leiden Observatory, , PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden ,

    Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden , PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden ,

29. Chris Done

    Durham University

    Affiliation as printed

    Durham University Department of Physics, , Durham DH1 3LE ,

    Department of Physics, Durham University , Durham DH1 3LE ,

30. Teruaki Enoto

    Kyoto University

    Affiliation as printed

    Kyoto University Department of Physics, , Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502 ,

    Department of Physics, Kyoto University , Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502 ,

31. Aya Bamba

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    The University of Tokyo Department of Physics, , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 ,

    Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 ,

32. Lía Corrales

    University of Michigan

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Michigan Department of Astronomy, , 323 West Hall, 1085 S University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan , 323 West Hall, 1085 S University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 ,

33. Yoshihiro Ueda

    Kyoto University

    Affiliation as printed

    Kyoto University Department of Physics, , Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502 ,

    Department of Physics, Kyoto University , Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502 ,

34. Erin Kara

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, , 70 Vassar St, Cambridge, MA 02139 ,

    Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 70 Vassar St, Cambridge, MA 02139 ,

35. Irina Zhuravleva

    University of Chicago

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, , 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 ,

    Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 ,

36. Yutaka Fujita

    Tokyo Metropolitan University

    Affiliation as printed

    Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Physics, , 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 ,

    Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University , 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 ,

37. Yoshitaka Arai

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

38. M. Audard

    University of Geneva

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Geneva Department of Astronomy, , Chemin Pegasi, 51, Versoix CH-1290 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva , Chemin Pegasi, 51, Versoix CH-1290 ,

39. Hisamitsu Awaki

    Ehime University

    Affiliation as printed

    Ehime University Department of Physics, , 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 ,

    Department of Physics, Ehime University , 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577 ,

40. Ralf Ballhausen

    University of Maryland, College Park · Saitama University

    Affiliation as printed

    Saitama University Department of Physics, , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

    University of Maryland Department of Astronomy, , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    Department of Physics, Saitama University , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

41. Chris Baluta

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

42. Nobutaka Bando

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

43. Ehud Behar

    Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Technion Department of Physics, , Technion City, Haifa 3200003 ,

    Department of Physics, Technion , Technion City, Haifa 3200003 ,

44. Thomas G. Bialas

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

45. Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

46. Laura W. Brenneman

    Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian

    Affiliation as printed

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 ,

47. Gregory V. Brown

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 ,

48. Meng P. Chiao

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

49. Renata Cumbee

    Goddard Space Flight Center · Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian

    Affiliation as printed

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

50. Cor de Vries

    European Space Agency · European Space Research and Technology Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) European Space Agency (ESA), , 2200 AG Noordwijk ,

    European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) , 2200 AG Noordwijk ,

51. Jan-Willem den Herder Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research , Niels Bohrweg 4, 2333 CA Leiden ,

52. María Díaz Trigo

    European Southern Observatory

    Affiliation as printed

    ESO , Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München ,

53. Michael DiPirro

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

54. Tadayasu Dotani

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

55. Jacobo Ebrero Carrero

    European Space Agency · European Space Research and Technology Centre

    Affiliation as printed

    European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) European Space Agency (ESA), , 2200 AG Noordwijk ,

    European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) , 2200 AG Noordwijk ,

56. Ken Ebisawa

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

57. Megan E. Eckart

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 ,

58. D. Eckert

    University of Geneva

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Geneva Department of Astronomy, , Chemin Pegasi, 51, Versoix CH-1290 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva , Chemin Pegasi, 51, Versoix CH-1290 ,

59. S. Eguchi

    Kumamoto Gakuen University

    Affiliation as printed

    Kumamoto Gakuen University Department of Economics, , 2-5-1 Oe, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, Kumamoto 862-8680 ,

    Department of Economics, Kumamoto Gakuen University , 2-5-1 Oe, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, Kumamoto 862-8680 ,

60. Yuichiro Ezoe

    Tokyo Metropolitan University

    Affiliation as printed

    Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Physics, , 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 ,

    Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University , 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 ,

61. C. Ferrigno

    University of Geneva

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Geneva Department of Astronomy, , Chemin Pegasi, 51, Versoix CH-1290 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva , Chemin Pegasi, 51, Versoix CH-1290 ,

62. Adam R. Foster

    Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian

    Affiliation as printed

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 ,

63. Y. Fukazawa

    Hiroshima University

    Affiliation as printed

    Hiroshima University Department of Physics, , 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526 ,

    Department of Physics, Hiroshima University , 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526 ,

64. Kotaro Fukushima

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

65. Akihiro Furuzawa

    Fujita Health University

    Affiliation as printed

    Fujita Health University Department of Physics, , 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192 ,

    Department of Physics, Fujita Health University , 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192 ,

66. Luigi Gallo

    Saint Mary's University

    Affiliation as printed

    Saint Mary’s University Department of Astronomy and Physics, , 923 Robie St Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3 ,

    Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary’s University , 923 Robie St Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3 ,

67. Nathalie Q. S. Gorter Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research , Niels Bohrweg 4, 2333 CA Leiden ,

68. Martin Grim Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research , Niels Bohrweg 4, 2333 CA Leiden ,

69. Liyi Gu Aachen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research

    Space Research Organisation Netherlands

    Affiliation as printed

    SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research , Niels Bohrweg 4, 2333 CA Leiden ,

70. Kouichi Hagino

    The University of Tokyo

    Affiliation as printed

    The University of Tokyo Department of Physics, , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 ,

    Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 ,

71. Kenji Hamaguchi

    Goddard Space Flight Center · University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    University of Maryland Department of Astronomy, , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

72. Isamu Hatsukade

    University of Miyazaki

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Miyazaki Faculty of Engineering, , 1-1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192 ,

    Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki , 1-1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192 ,

73. Katsuhiro Hayashi

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

74. Takayuki Hayashi

    Goddard Space Flight Center · University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    University of Maryland Department of Astronomy, , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

75. Natalie Hell

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    Affiliation as printed

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 ,

76. Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck

    Goddard Space Flight Center · University of Maryland, College Park

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    University of Maryland Department of Astronomy, , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland , 4296 Stadium Dr., College Park, MD 20742 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

77. Takafumi Horiuchi

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

78. Ann E. Hornschemeier

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

79. Akio Hoshino

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

80. Yuto Ichinohe

    RIKEN Nishina Center

    Affiliation as printed

    RIKEN Nishina Center , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198 ,

81. Chisato Ikuta

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

82. Ryo Iizuka

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

83. Daiki Ishi

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

84. M. Ishida

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

85. Naoki Ishihama

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

86. Kumi Ishikawa

    Tokyo Metropolitan University

    Affiliation as printed

    Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Physics, , 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 ,

    Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University , 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397 ,

87. Kosei Ishimura

    Waseda University

    Affiliation as printed

    Waseda University Faculty of Science and Engineering, , 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555 ,

    Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University , 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555 ,

88. Tess Jaffe

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

89. Satoru Katsuda

    Saitama University

    Affiliation as printed

    Saitama University Department of Physics, , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

    Department of Physics, Saitama University , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama, Saitama 338-8570 ,

90. Yoshiaki Kanemaru

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency · Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 ,

91. Steven J. Kenyon

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

92. Caroline Anne Kilbourne

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

93. Mark O. Kimball

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

94. Shunji Kitamoto

    Rikkyo University

    Affiliation as printed

    Rikkyo University Department of Physics, , 3-34-1 Nishi Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501 ,

    Department of Physics, Rikkyo University , 3-34-1 Nishi Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501 ,

95. Shogo Kobayashi

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,

96. Takayoshi Kohmura

    Tokyo University of Science

    Affiliation as printed

    Tokyo University of Science Department of Physics, , 2641 Yamazaki, Noda 278-8510, Chiba 278-8510 ,

    Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science , 2641 Yamazaki, Noda 278-8510, Chiba 278-8510 ,

97. Aya Kubota

    Shibaura Institute of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    Shibaura Institute of Technology Department of Electronic Information Systems, , 307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Saitama 337-8570 ,

    Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology , 307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Saitama 337-8570 ,

98. Maurice A. Leutenegger

    Goddard Space Flight Center

    Affiliation as printed

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 ,

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center , MD 20771 ,