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Changes in implicit God representations after psychotherapy for patients diagnosed with a personality disorder. Associations with changes in explicit God representations, distress and object-relational functioning

Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, vol. 24, pp. 132–159

Abstract

Research has demonstrated that maladaptive relational functioning of patients suffering from personality disorders is associated with more negative God representations. This study demonstrated with a single group design among a group of 37 Christian patients with personality disorders, that changes in implicit God representations during psychotherapy, as assessed with the recently developed implicit Apperception Test God Representations (ATGR), were associated with changes in explicit God representations and object-relational functioning, but not in distress. Changes in explicit distress were associated with changes in explicit God representations. Results of cross-lagged analyses suggested that object-relational functioning affected God representations more than vice versa.

Authors 5

  1. Henk P. Stulp corresponding

    Viaa Christian University of Applied Sciences

    Affiliation as printed

    Viaa University of Applied Sciences

    Lectorate Health Care and Spirituality, Viaa University of Applied Sciences, Zwolle, The Netherlands

  2. University of Amsterdam

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Amsterdam

    Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  3. Dimence

    Affiliation as printed

    Dimence Groep and VUmc Amsterdam

    Master program Philosophy of Neuroscience, Dimence Groep and VUmc Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  4. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Leiden

    Department of Psychology, Methodology and Statistics, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands

  5. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    University of Leiden

    Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands

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References 74