OUP accepted manuscript

Refugee Survey Quarterly

Abstract

In public discourse, displaced people are often portrayed as burdens to their host communities that add additional pressure to already scarce resources. Recently, scholars and practitioners are paying more attention to the resilience or self-reliance of refugees. Our article takes yet another step by arguing that rather than being dependent or merely self-reliant, displaced people may in fact enrich local economies by introducing products from their communities of origin into the host markets. Based on qualitative research with internally displaced persons in an urban setting in the east of Congo, we show that, through entrepreneurship and innovation, displaced people actually add value to the local economy and carve out their own niche, thanks to their access to resources in their community of origin. This contributes to a more positive attitude among host communities towards displaced and is beneficial to their local integration, but is not a blueprint strategy that can be transferred to other settings.

Authors 3

1. Carolien Jacobs corresponding Aachen Assistant Professor Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society

   Leiden University

   Affiliation as printed

   Assistant Professor, Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society, Leiden University. Steenschuur 25, 2311 ES Leiden, The Netherlands

2. Stanislas Lubala Kubiha
3. Rachel Sifa Katembera