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Resolving generic limits in Cyperaceae tribe Abildgaardieae using targeted sequencing

Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 196, pp. 163–187

Abstract

Abstract Morphological characterizations of genera in Cyperaceae tribe Abildgaardieae have been highly problematic and the subject of much debate. Earlier molecular phylogenetic studies based on Sanger sequencing and a limited sampling have indicated that several generic circumscriptions are not monophyletic. Here, we provide the first phylogenetic hypothesis for Abildgaardieae using targeted sequencing data obtained with the Angiosperms353 enrichment panel for 50 species. We test whether recent taxonomic decisions made based on Sanger sequencing data are validated by our targeted sequencing data. Our results support subsuming the small African genus Nemum into the large genus Bulbostylis and subsuming the monotypic genus Crosslandia into the diverse genus Fimbristylis. Also, our results support the recent publication of the new genus Zulustylis for two African species previously placed in Fimbristylis. Furthermore, we investigate the phylogenetic placement of recently described tropical Australian endemic species of Actinoschoenus, which are recognized here as the new morphologically cryptic genus Scleroschoenus. Based on our phylogenetic hypothesis and supported by morphological data, we recognize the genus Abildgaardia. The placement in Abildgaardieae of two monotypic genera Nelmesia and Trichoschoenus, only known from the type collections from the Democratic Republic of Congo and Madagascar, respectively, are also discussed. New combinations and lectotypifications are made in Abildgaardia, Actinoschoenus, Arthrostylis and Scleroschoenus.

Authors 18

  1. Isabel Larridon corresponding

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · Ghent University

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

    Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Lab, Department of Biology, Ghent University , K.L. Ledeganckstraat, Gent, Belgium

  2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  3. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney

    Affiliation as printed

    National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust , Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  4. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney

    Affiliation as printed

    National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust , Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  5. University of New England

    Affiliation as printed

    Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England , Armidale, New South Wales, Australia

  6. Ghent University

    Affiliation as printed

    Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Lab, Department of Biology, Ghent University , K.L. Ledeganckstraat, Gent, Belgium

  7. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  8. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  10. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · University of Sheffield

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield , Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  11. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  12. Leiden University · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Hortus botanicus Leiden, Universiteit Leiden , Leiden, RA, the Netherlands

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  13. Lisa Pokorny corresponding

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  14. Ghent University

    Affiliation as printed

    Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology , Ghent, Belgium

  15. Texas A&M University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, USA

  16. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  17. University of Cape Town · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Affiliation as printed

    Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey, UK

  18. Washington State University

    Affiliation as printed

    School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University , Pullman, WA USA

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References 87