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Structural Characterization of a Novel Two-Dimensional Material: Cobalt Sulfide Sheets on Au(111)

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol. 11, pp. 9038–9044

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are a type of two-dimensional (2D) material that has been widely investigated by both experimentalists and theoreticians because of their unique properties. In the case of cobalt sulfide, density functional theory (DFT) calculations on free-standing S-Co-S sheets suggest there are no stable 2D cobalt sulfide polymorphs, whereas experimental observations clearly show TMDC-like structures on Au(111). In this study, we resolve this disagreement by using a combination of experimental techniques and DFT calculations, considering the substrate explicitly. We find a 2D CoS(0001)-like sheet on Au(111) that delivers excellent agreement between theory and experiment. Uniquely this sheet exhibits a metallic character, contrary to most TMDCs, and exists due to the stabilizing interactions with the Au(111) substrate.

Authors 5

  1. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University , , P.O. Box 9502, ,

    Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

  2. Dajo Boden Aachen

    Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University , , P.O. Box 9502, ,

    Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

  3. Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University , , P.O. Box 9504, ,

    Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

  4. Jörg Meyer corresponding Aachen

    Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University , , P.O. Box 9502, ,

    Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

  5. Irene M. N. Groot corresponding Aachen

    Leiden University

    Affiliation as printed

    Leiden University , , P.O. Box 9502, ,

    Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

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References 48