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Engineered Near‐Infrared Fluorescent Protein Assemblies for Robust Bioimaging and Therapeutic Applications

Advanced Materials, vol. 32, pp. e2000964

Abstract

Fluorescent proteins are investigated extensively as markers for the imaging of cells and tissues that are treated by gene transfection. However, limited transfection efficiency and lack of targeting restrict the clinical application of this method rooted in the challenging development of robust fluorescent proteins for in vivo bioimaging. To address this, a new type of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent protein assemblies manufactured by genetic engineering is presented. Due to the formation of well-defined nanoparticles and spectral operation within the phototherapeutic window, the NIR protein aggregates allow stable and specific tumor imaging via simple exogenous injection. Importantly, in vivo tumor metastases are tracked and this overcomes the limitations of in vivo imaging that can only be implemented relying on the gene transfection of fluorescent proteins. Concomitantly, the efficient loading of hydrophobic drugs into the protein nanoparticles is demonstrated facilitating the therapy of tumors in a mouse model. It is believed that these theranostic NIR fluorescent protein assemblies, hence, show great potential for the in vivo detection and therapy of cancer.

Authors 10

  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences · Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences · Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

  3. University of Groningen · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization · Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

    Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 Groningen 9747 AG The Netherlands

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

    Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG The Netherlands

  4. University of Groningen · Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials

    Affiliation as printed

    Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 Groningen 9747 AG The Netherlands

    Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG The Netherlands

  5. Chinese Academy of Sciences · Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

  6. Chinese Academy of Sciences · Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization

    Affiliation as printed

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

  7. Robert Göstl Aachen

    DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials

    Affiliation as printed

    DWI–Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials Forckenbeckstr. 50 Aachen 52056 Germany

  8. University of Groningen · DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials · Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials · RWTH Aachen University

    Affiliation as printed

    DWI–Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials Forckenbeckstr. 50 Aachen 52056 Germany

    Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 1 Aachen 52074 Germany

    Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 Groningen 9747 AG The Netherlands

    Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, Aachen, 52074 Germany

    Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG The Netherlands

  9. Kai Liu corresponding

    Chinese Academy of Sciences · Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization · Tsinghua University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

    Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

  10. Chinese Academy of Sciences · Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry · State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization · Tsinghua University

    Affiliation as printed

    Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

    Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

    State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

Cited by 75 stored of 75

References 42