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Using VR-based interventions, wearable technology, and text mining to improve military and Veteran mental health

Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health, vol. 6, pp. 26–35

Abstract

Introduction: Virtual reality (VR)-based interventions, wearable technology and text mining hold promising potential for advancing the way in which military and Veteran mental health conditions are diagnosed and treated. They have the ability to improve treatment protocol adherence, assist in the detection of mental health conditions, enhance resilience and increase a patient’s motivation to continue therapy. Methods: This article explores five cutting-edge research projects designed to leverage VR-based interventions, wearable technology, and text mining to improve military and Veteran mental health. A computer-animated virtual agent provides online coaching for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients in their own homes to enhance treatment compliance. A head-mounted display safely immerses PTSD patients in a virtual world to relive past experiences and associate them with new meanings. Gaming and simulation technology are tested as a way to improve resilience and performance in military members in deployment-related scenarios. Guidelines are developed for the creation of wearable assistive technology for military members and Veterans. Text mining is explored as a way to assist in the detection of PTSD. Results: VR-based therapy, gaming and simulation, wearable assistive and sensory technology, and text mining hold promise for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating military mental health conditions. Discussion: The five research projects presented have made promising contributions to the field of military and Veteran mental health, either by advancing diagnostic trajectories, contributing to therapy or enhancing the process by developing new approaches to delivering preventive or curative care.

Authors 8

  1. Leiden University Medical Center · Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group · Ministry of Defence · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

    Department of Interactive Intelligence, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlands

    Simulation Center, Dutch Armed Forces, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlandsb Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlandsc ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

  2. Leiden University Medical Center · Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group · Ministry of Defence · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

    Department of Interactive Intelligence, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlands

    Simulation Center, Dutch Armed Forces, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

  3. Leiden University Medical Center · Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group · Ministry of Defence · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

    Department of Interactive Intelligence, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlands

    Simulation Center, Dutch Armed Forces, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

  4. Olaf Binsch Aachen

    Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · Leiden University Medical Center · Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group · Ministry of Defence · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

    Department of Interactive Intelligence, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlands

    Simulation Center, Dutch Armed Forces, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

    Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research, Department of Human Factors, Soesterberg, the Netherlands

  5. Leiden University Medical Center · Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group · Ministry of Defence · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

    Department of Interactive Intelligence, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlands

    Simulation Center, Dutch Armed Forces, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

  6. Leiden University Medical Center · Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group · Ministry of Defence · University of Twente · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

    Department of Interactive Intelligence, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlands

    Simulation Center, Dutch Armed Forces, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

    Department of Research Methodology, Measurement and Data Analysis, Technical University Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands

  7. Gary H. Wynn Aachen

    Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · Leiden University Medical Center · Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group · Ministry of Defence · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

    Department of Interactive Intelligence, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlands

    Simulation Center, Dutch Armed Forces, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

    Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland

  8. Rakesh Jetly Aachen

    Department of National Defence · Canadian Armed Forces · Leiden University Medical Center · Government of Canada · Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group · Ministry of Defence · Delft University of Technology

    Affiliation as printed

    ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands

    Department of Interactive Intelligence, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands

    Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

    Military Mental Health Research, Ministry of Defense, Utrecht, the Netherlands

    Simulation Center, Dutch Armed Forces, Amersfoort, the Netherlands

    Canadian Forces Health Services Group, Department of National Defence, Government of Canada, Ottawa

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References 26