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A ‘match–no match‘ numerical and graphical kernel density approach to interpreting lead isotope signatures of ancient artefacts

Archaeometry, vol. 62, pp. 107–116

Abstract

A new method for interpreting lead isotope ratios of artefacts is presented: a numerical and graphical ‘match–no match‘ with possible raw materials. By calculating the definite integral under the kernel density estimate plot of different mining districts, using open‐access software and legacy data, the relative probability that an object is made of an ore is indicated. A match with the reference data set may indicate the true origin, while no match indicates an unknown origin, that is, not present in the data set of mineral resources. Likewise, the composite or recycled nature of artefacts can be investigated in a probabilistic manner.

Authors 2

  1. KU Leuven

    Affiliation as printed

    Earth and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Archaeological Sciences, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200E, b2408 BE‐3001 Leuven Belgium

    Earth and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Archaeological Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, b2408, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium

  2. Leiden University · KU Leuven

    Affiliation as printed

    Earth and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Archaeological Sciences, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200E, b2408 BE‐3001 Leuven Belgium

    Faculty of Archaeology Leiden University Einsteinweg 2 NL‐2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands

    Earth and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Archaeological Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, b2408, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium

    Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, NL-2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands

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