March 01, 1987 article Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing DOI: 10.1109/tassp.1987.1165125 OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 3 stored of 1,661 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access Large language models for structured reporting in radiology: past, present, and future 2024 European Radiology article Medicine Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Open access 127 citations Towards a Better Understanding of Label Smoothing in Neural Machine Translation 2020 Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (AACL-IJCNLP) conference-paper Computer Science Natural Language Processing Techniques Open access 16 citations Unifying Input and Output Smoothing in Neural Machine Translation 2020 International Conference on Computational Linguistics conference-paper Computer Science Natural Language Processing Techniques Open access 3 citations 3 results References 0