September 01, 1981 article Open access Surprise!… Surprise? Psychophysiology DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb01815.x Full text (OA) OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 5 stored of 1,881 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access Processing of visual shape information in Chinese classifier-noun phrases 2025 Cognitive Neuropsychology article Neuroscience Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism Open access 3 citations Age-related Electrophysical Correlates of Cross-modal Attention Switching 2024 Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience article Psychology Multisensory perception and integration Open access 1 citations Surprise-minimization as a solution to the structural credit assignment problem 2024 PLoS Computational Biology article Neuroscience Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies Open access 2 citations Surprise-minimization as a solution to the structural credit assignment problem 2023 preprint Neuroscience Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies Open access 0 citations Neural processes of reward and punishment processing in childhood and adolescence: An event-related potential study on age differences 2020 Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience article Neuroscience Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies Open access 17 citations 5 results References 0