March 01, 1988 article Improved multilevel optimization approach for the design of complex engineering systems AIAA Journal DOI: 10.2514/3.9896 OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 1 stored of 68 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access A multiscale consensus-based algorithm for multilevel optimization 2025 Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences article Computer Science Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research Open access 6 citations 1 result References 0