August 24, 2005 editorial Invited Commentary: Hypothetical Interventions to Define Causal Effects—Afterthought or Prerequisite? American Journal of Epidemiology DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwi255 OpenAlex Authors 0 Author list not loaded yet. Cited by 2 stored of 147 Search Sort Most cited Newest Oldest Patent citations Title Any typearticle review book-chapter conference-paper preprint dissertation book dataset other Any fieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics Medicine Neuroscience Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary Open access Are Target Trial Emulations the Gold Standard for Observational Studies?: The Authors Respond 2023 Epidemiology article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access 0 citations Arguments about face masks and Covid-19 reflect broader methodologic debates within medical science 2021 European Journal of Epidemiology article Mathematics Advanced Causal Inference Techniques Open access 7 citations 2 results References 0